For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Bab-el-Mandeb.

Bab-el-Mandeb

Koordinat: 12°35′N 43°20′E / 12.583°N 43.333°E / 12.583; 43.333

Pemandangan Bab-el-Mandeb.

Bab-el-Mandeb (Arab: باب المندب, rumi: Bāb al-Mandib "Gerbang Air Mata"[1]) atau selat Mandab merupakan selat yang memisahkan benua Asia (Yaman di semenanjung Arab) dengan Afrika (Djibouti, sebelah utara Somalia) serta menghubungkan Laut Merah dengan Lautan Hindi (teluk Aden).

Selat ini menjadi laluan strategik antara Lautan Hindi dan Laut Tengah melalui Laut Merah dan Terusan Suez. Pada tahun 2006, diperkirakan 3.3 juta tong minyak melewati selat tersebut setiap hari, dari total dunia sekitar 43 juta tong dipindahkan oleh kapal tangki setiap hari.[2]

Kegiatan tektonik pada zaman Miosen pernah mewujudkan suatu genting yang menghubungkan kawasan-kawasan rangkuman moden Yaman dan Habsyah iaitu Genting Danakil,[3] namun bentuk ini kemudiannya menghilang dengan naiknya paras air laut.[4]

Petempatan-petempatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota-kota yang paling signifikan di sepanjang sisi Djibouti dan Yaman di Bab-el-Mandeb.

 Djibouti
  • Khôr ‘Angar
  • Moulhoule
  • Fagal
 Yaman
  • At Turbah
  • Shaykh Said
  1. ^ Baynes, T. S., penyunting (1878), "Bab-el-Mandeb" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 3 (ed. ke-9), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, m/s. 179
  2. ^ World Oil Transit Chokepoints Diarkibkan Februari 18, 2015, di Wayback Machine, Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy
  3. ^ Henri J. Dumont (2009). The Nile: Origin, Environments, Limnology and Human Use. Monographiae Biologicae. 89. Springer Science & Business Media. m/s. 603. ISBN 9781402097263.
  4. ^ Climate in Earth History. National Academies. 1982. m/s. 124. ISBN 9780309033299.

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

12°35′N 43°20′E / 12.583°N 43.333°E / 12.583; 43.333

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Bab-el-Mandeb
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?