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Anthracoceros

Anthracoceros
Anthracoceros albirostris
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Order: Bucerotiformes
Keluarga: Bucerotidae
Genus: Anthracoceros
Reichenbach, 1849
Spesies

Anthracoceros coronatus
Anthracoceros albirostris
Anthracoceros malayanus
Anthracoceros marchei
Anthracoceros montani

Anthracoceros ialah genus enggang dalam keluarga Bucerotidae. Ahli-ahlinya terdapat di sekitar Asia.

Taksonomi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Genus tersebut diperkenalkan oleh semulajadiman Jerman Ludwig Reichenbach pada tahun 1849.[1] Spesies jenisnya kemudiannya ditetapkan sebagai enggang tangling (Anthracoceros coronatus).[2][3] Namanya ialah gabungan perkataan bahasa Yunani Purba ανθραξ anthrax, ανθρακος anthrakos yang bermaksud "hitam arang batu" dan κερας keras, κερως keros yang bermaksud "tanduk".[4] Kajian filogenetik molekul yang diterbitkan pada 2013 mendapati Anthracoceros ialah saudara kepada genus Ocyceros yang mengandungi tiga spesies enggang kelabu.[5]

Genus tersebut mengandungi lima spesies:[6]

Gambar Nama saintifik Nama lazim Taburan
Anthracoceros coronatus Enggang tangling India dan Sri Lanka
Anthracoceros albirostris Enggang belulang Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Kemboja, China (Guangxi, Yunnan, dan Tibet), India Timur dan Utara, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam
Anthracoceros malayanus Enggang gatal birah Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand.
Anthracoceros marchei Enggang Palawan Pulau Palawan
Anthracoceros montani Enggang Sulu Filipina
  1. ^ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1849). Avium Systema Naturale (dalam bahasa German). 1. Dresden and Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. Plate XLIX.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ Peters, James Lee, penyunting (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. m/s. 266.
  3. ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V., Jr., penyunting (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 1: Non-passerines (ed. 4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. m/s. 284. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.
  4. ^ Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (penyunting). "Anthracoceros". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. Dicapai pada 23 July 2019.
  5. ^ Gonzalez, J.-C.T.; Sheldon, B.C.; Collar, N.J.; Tobias, J.A. (2013). "A comprehensive molecular phylogeny for the hornbills (Aves: Bucerotidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (2): 468–483. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.012. PMID 23438388.
  6. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, penyunting (2019). "Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Dicapai pada 23 July 2019.
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Anthracoceros
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