ബെൻസോയിക് ആസിഡ്

ബെൻസോയിക് ആസിഡ്
Skeletal formula	Ball-and-stick model
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Benzoic acid
	Systematic IUPAC name Benzenecarboxylic acid
	Other names Carboxybenzene; E210; Dracylic acid; Phenylmethanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	65-85-0 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
3DMet	B00053;
Beilstein Reference	636131
ChEBI	CHEBI:30746 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL541 ;
ChemSpider	238 ;
DrugBank	DB03793 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.562
EC Number	200-618-2;
Gmelin Reference	2946
KEGG	D00038 ;
MeSH	(({value))}
PubChem CID	243;
RTECS number	DG0875000;
UNII	8SKN0B0MIM ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6020143 ;
InChI
SMILES
Properties
തന്മാത്രാ വാക്യം
Molar mass	0 g mol−1
Appearance	Colorless crystalline solid
Odor	faint, pleasant odor
സാന്ദ്രത	1.2659 g/cm3 (15 °C); 1.0749 g/cm3 (130 °C)
ദ്രവണാങ്കം
ക്വഥനാങ്കം
Solubility in water	1.7 g/L (0 °C); 2.7 g/L (18 °C); 3.44 g/L (25 °C); 5.51 g/L (40 °C); 21.45 g/L (75 °C); 56.31 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility	soluble in acetone, benzene, CCl4, CHCl3, alcohol, ethyl ether, hexane, phenyls, liquid ammonia, acetates
Solubility in methanol	30 g/100 g (-18 °C); 32.1 g/100 g (-13 °C); 71.5 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in ethanol	25.4 g/100 g (-18 °C); 47.1 g/100 g (15 °C); 52.4 g/100 g (19.2 °C); 55.9 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in acetone	54.2 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in olive oil	4.22 g/100 g (25 °C)
Solubility in 1,4-Dioxane	55.3 g/100 g (25 °C)
log P	1.87
ബാഷ്പമർദ്ദം	0.16 Pa (25 °C); 0.19 kPa (100 °C); 22.6 kPa (200 °C)
അമ്ലത്വം (pKa)	4.202
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-70.28·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.5397 (20 °C); 1.504 (132 °C)
വിസ്കോസിറ്റി	1.26 mPa (130 °C)
Structure
Crystal structure	Monoclinic
Molecular shape	planar
Dipole moment	1.72 D in Dioxane
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation ΔfHo298	-385.2 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of; combustion ΔcHo298	-3228 kJ/mol
Standard molar; entropy So298	167.6 J/mol·K
Specific heat capacity, C	146.7 J/mol·K
Hazards
Main hazards	Irritant
Safety data sheet	JT Baker
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word	Danger
GHS hazard statements	H318, H335
GHS precautionary statements	P261, P280, P305+351+338
Flash point	(({value))}
Autoignition; temperature
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	1700 mg/kg (rat, oral)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). \| colspan=2 \| verify (what is: /?) Infobox references

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid

വർണ്ണരഹിത ക്രിസ്റ്റലൈൻ ഖരപദാർത്ഥമായ ബെൻസോയിക് ആസിഡ് /bɛnˈzoʊ.ɪk/, C₇H₆O₂ (or C₆H₅COOH), ലളിതമായ ആരോമാറ്റിക് കാർബോക്സിലിക് ആസിഡ് ആണ്. ഗം ബെൻസോയിനിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഇതിൻറെ പേരുത്ഭവിച്ചത്. ഇതിൻറെ ഉറവിടം വളരെക്കാലം മുമ്പുതന്നെ അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. ബെൻസോയിക് ആസിഡ് സസ്യങ്ങളിൽ സ്വാഭാവികമായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.^[8]പല ദ്വിതീയ മെറ്റബോളിറ്റുകളുടെയും ജൈവസംശ്ലേഷണത്തിൽ ഒരു ഇന്റർമീഡിയറ്റ് ആയി ഇത് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

അവലംബം

↑ "Front Matter". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 745. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
↑ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 "benzoic acid". chemister.ru. Archived from the original on 23 മേയ് 2014. Retrieved 24 ഒക്ടോബർ 2018.
↑ Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds. Van Nostrand. Retrieved 29 മേയ് 2014.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Benzoic acid in Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. http://webbook.nist.gov (retrieved 2014-05-23)
↑ Harris, Daniel (2010). Quantitative Chemical Analysis (8 ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. AP12. ISBN 9781429254366.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Sigma-Aldrich Co., Benzoic acid. Retrieved on 2014-05-23.
↑ "Scientists uncover last steps for benzoic acid creation in plants". Purdue Agriculture News. Archived from the original on 25 ജനുവരി 2021. Retrieved 16 ഡിസംബർ 2018.

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

International Chemical Safety Card 0103
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for Benzoic Acid from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
ChemicalLand

വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ

[iupac2013-1] "Front Matter". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 745. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.

[chemister-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 "benzoic acid". chemister.ru. Archived from the original on 23 മേയ് 2014. Retrieved 24 ഒക്ടോബർ 2018.

[sioc-3] Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds. Van Nostrand. Retrieved 29 മേയ് 2014.

[nist-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Benzoic acid in Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. http://webbook.nist.gov (retrieved 2014-05-23)

[5] Harris, Daniel (2010). Quantitative Chemical Analysis (8 ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. AP12. ISBN 9781429254366.

[GESTIS-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

[sigma-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Sigma-Aldrich Co., Benzoic acid. Retrieved on 2014-05-23.

[8] "Scientists uncover last steps for benzoic acid creation in plants". Purdue Agriculture News. Archived from the original on 25 ജനുവരി 2021. Retrieved 16 ഡിസംബർ 2018.

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ക സ തി ഭക്ഷ്യസുരക്ഷ
Adulterants, food contaminants	3-MCPD Aldicarb Cyanide Formaldehyde Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I
Flavorings	Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Salt Sugar High fructose corn syrup
Microorganisms	Botulism Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium perfringens Escherichia coli O104:H4 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Hepatitis A Hepatitis E Listeria Norovirus Rotavirus Salmonella
Parasitic infections through food	Anisakiasis Amoebiasis/Amoebic dysentery Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Diphyllobothriasis Enterobiasis Fascioliasis Fasciolopsiasis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis
Pesticides	Chlorpyrifos DDT Lindane Malathion Methamidophos
Preservatives	Benzoic acid Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Sodium benzoate
Sugar substitutes	Acesulfame potassium Aspartame Saccharin Sodium cyclamate Sorbitol Sucralose
Toxins, poisons, environment pollution	Aflatoxin Arsenic contamination of groundwater Benzene in soft drinks Bisphenol A Mycotoxins Shellfish poisoning dioxin Dieldrin Nonylphenol Diethylstilbestrol
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Regulation, standards, watchdogs	Acceptable daily intake E number Food labeling regulations Food libel laws International Food Safety Network ISO 22000 Quality Assurance International
Institutions	International Food Safety Network List of food safety organisations Institute for Food Safety and Health Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Centre for Food Safety European Food Safety Authority

ബെൻസോയിക് ആസിഡ്

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