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ടാനെറെല്ല ഫോർസിത്തിയ .
Tannerella forsythia
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
Domain:
Phylum:
Bacteroidota
Class:
Bacteroidia
Order:
Bacteroidales
Family:
Porphyromonadaceae
Genus:
Tannerella
Species:
T. forsythia
Binomial name
Tannerella forsythia Sakamoto 2002
ബാക്ടീറോയ്ഡോട്ട ഫൈലത്തിന്റെ ഒരു വായുരഹിത, ഗ്രാം നെഗറ്റീവ് ബാക്ടീരിയൽ ഇനമാണ് ടാനെറെല്ല ഫോർസിത്തിയ . ഇത് ആനുകാലിക രോഗങ്ങളിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. കൂടാതെ പീരിയോൺഡൽ രോഗകാരികളുടെ ചുവന്ന സമുച്ചയത്തിലെ അംഗവുമാണ്.[ 1] [ 2] ടി. ഫോർസിത്തിയയെ മുമ്പ് ബാക്ടറോയിഡ്സ് ഫോർസിത്തസ് എന്നും ടാനെറെല്ല ഫോർസിതെൻസിസ് എന്നും വിളിച്ചിരുന്നു.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
മസാച്യുസെറ്റ്സിലെ കേംബ്രിഡ്ജിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ദി ഫോർസിത്ത് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ടിൽ ജോലി ചെയ്യുന്ന ആനി ടാനറുടെ പേരിലാണ് ടാനെറെല്ല ഫോർസിത്തിയ കണ്ടെത്തിയത്.
ടി. ഫോർസിത്തിയ രക്തപ്രവാഹത്തിന് ക്ഷതം കണ്ടെത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ലീ തുടങ്ങിയവർ. ടി. ഫോർസിത്തിയ എലികളെ ബാധിക്കുന്നത് നുരയെ കോശങ്ങളുടെ രൂപീകരണത്തിന് കാരണമാകുകയും രക്തപ്രവാഹത്തിന് കേടുപാടുകൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നത് ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.[ 7] ബാക്ടീരിയൽ വാഗിനോസിസ് ഉള്ള സ്ത്രീകളിൽ നിന്നും ഇത് വേർതിരിച്ചെടുത്തിട്ടുണ്ട്.[ 8] ഓറൽ ടി. ഫോർസിത്തിയയുടെ സാന്നിധ്യം അന്നനാളത്തിലെ ക്യാൻസറിനുള്ള സാധ്യത വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതായി കണ്ടെത്തി.[ 9]
↑ 'Tannerella forsythensis ATCC 43037' . atcc.org
↑ Tanner AC, Izard J (2006). "Tannerella forsythia, a periodontal pathogen entering the genomic era" . Periodontology 2000 . 42 : 88–113. doi :10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00184.x . PMID 16930308 . S2CID 13210239 .
↑ Cionca N, Giannopoulou C, Ugolotti G, Mombelli A (January 2010). "Microbiologic testing and outcomes of full-mouth scaling and root planing with or without amoxicillin/metronidazole in chronic periodontitis" . Journal of Periodontology . 81 (1): 15–23. doi :10.1902/jop.2009.090390 . PMID 20059413 .
↑ Sakamoto M, Suzuki M, Umeda M, Ishikawa I, Benno Y (May 2002). "Reclassification of Bacteroides forsythus (Tanner et al. 1986) as Tannerella forsythensis corrig., gen. nov., comb. nov" . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 52 (Pt 3): 841–849. doi :10.1099/00207713-52-3-841 . PMID 12054248 .
↑ Maiden MF, Cohee P, Tanner AC (November 2003). "Proposal to conserve the adjectival form of the specific epithet in the reclassification of Bacteroides forsythus Tanner et al. 1986 to the genus Tannerella Sakamoto et al. 2002 as Tannerella forsythia corrig., gen. nov., comb. nov. Request for an Opinion" . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 53 (Pt 6): 2111–2. doi :10.1099/ijs.0.02641-0 . PMID 14657155 .
↑ Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. (August 2008). "The adjectival form of the epithet in Tannerella forsythensis Sakamoto et al. 2002 is to be retained and the name is to be corrected to Tannerella forsythia Sakamoto et al. 2002. Opinion 85" . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 58 (Pt 8): 1974. doi :10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005074-0 . PMID 18676491 .
↑ Lee HR, Jun HK, Choi BK (November 2014). "Tannerella forsythia BspA increases the risk factors for atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice". Oral Diseases . 20 (8): 803–8. doi :10.1111/odi.12214 . PMID 24372897 .
↑ Africa CW, Nel J, Stemmet M (July 2014). "Anaerobes and bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: virulence factors contributing to vaginal colonisation" . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health . 11 (7): 6979–7000. doi :10.3390/ijerph110706979 . PMC 4113856 . PMID 25014248 .
↑ Oral microbiota indicates link between periodontal disease, esophageal cancer . Science Daily . December 1, 2017
Aagaard K, Riehle K, Ma J, Segata N, Mistretta TA, Coarfa C, Raza S, Rosenbaum S, Van den Veyver I, Milosavljevic A, Gevers D, Huttenhower C, Petrosino J, Versalovic J (2012). "A metagenomic approach to characterization of the vaginal microbiome signature in pregnancy" . PLOS ONE . 7 (6): e36466. Bibcode :2012PLoSO...736466A . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0036466 . PMC 3374618 . PMID 22719832 .
Dentistry involving supporting structures of teeth (Periodontology)
Anatomy
Periodontium
Alveolar bone
Biologic width
Bundle bone
Cementum
Free gingival margin
Gingiva
Gingival fibers
Gingival sulcus
Junctional epithelium
Mucogingival junction
Periodontal ligament
Sulcular epithelium
Stippling
Disease
Diagnoses
Chronic periodontitis
Localized aggressive periodontitis
Generalized aggressive periodontitis
Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease
Periodontosis
Necrotizing periodontal diseases
Abscesses of the periodontium
Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
Infection Other
Calculus
Clinical attachment loss
Edentulism
Fremitus
Furcation defect
Gingival enlargement
Gingival pocket
Gingival recession
Gingivitis
Horizontal bony defect
Linear gingival erythema
Occlusal trauma
Periodontal pocket
Periodontal disease
Periodontitis
Plaque
Vertical bony defect
Treatment and prevention
Periodontal examination
Ante's law
Brushing
Bleeding on probing
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Flossing
Hydrogen peroxide
Mouthwash
Oral hygiene
Tetracycline
Triclosan
Host modulatory therapy
Treatment
Conventional therapy
Debridement
Scaling and root planing
Full mouth disinfection
Full mouth ultrasonic debridement
Surgery
Apically positioned flap
Bone graft
Coronally positioned flap
Crown lengthening
Free gingival graft
Gingival grafting
Gingivectomy
Guided bone regeneration
Guided tissue regeneration
Enamel matrix derivative
Implant placement
Lateral pedicle graft
Open flap debridement
Pocket reduction surgery
Socket preservation
Sinus lift
Subepithelial connective tissue graft
Tools
Curette
Membrane
Probe
Scaler
Important personalities
Tomas Albrektsson
Frank Beube
Per-Ingvar Brånemark
Robert Gottsegen
Gary Greenstein
Jan Lindhe
Brian Mealey
Preston D. Miller
Willoughby D. Miller
Carl E. Misch
John Mankey Riggs
Jay Seibert
Jørgen Slots
Paul Roscoe Stillman
Dennis P. Tarnow
Hom-Lay Wang
James Leon Williams
W. J. Younger
Other specialties
Endodontology
Orthodontology
Prosthodontology
Bacterial diseases due to gram negative non-proteobacteria (BV4)
Spirochaete
Spirochaetaceae
Treponema
Treponema pallidum
Treponema carateum (Pinta)
Treponema denticola
Borrelia
Borrelia burgdorferi /Borrelia afzelii
Borrelia recurrentis (Louse borne relapsing fever)
Borrelia hermsii /Borrelia duttoni /Borrelia parkeri (Tick borne relapsing fever)
Leptospiraceae
Chlamydiaceae
Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Trachoma
Bacteroidetes Fusobacteria
Fusobacterium necrophorum (Lemierre's syndrome)
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Fusobacterium polymorphum
Streptobacillus moniliformis (Rat-bite fever/Haverhill fever)
Human microbiota
Human flora
Gut
Lung
Mouth
Skin
Vagina
In pregnancy
In bacterial vaginosis
Placenta
Uterus
Salivary
Human virome
Mycobiota
Disorders and therapies
Dysbiosis
Faecal transfer
Related
Human Microbiome Project
OpenBiome
Medical microbiology
infection
Coley's toxins
Exotoxin
Lysogenic cycle
Pathogenic bacteria
resistance
Biochemistry and ecology
Oxygen preference
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Microaerophile
Nanaerobe
Aerotolerant
Other
Extremophile
Human flora
Gut
Lung
Mouth
Skin
Vaginal (In pregnancy)
Placental
Uterine
Salivary
Microbial metabolism
Nitrogen fixation
Microbial ecology
Primary nutritional groups
Substrate preference
Lipophilic
Saccharophilic
Shape
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Coccus
Bacillus
Coccobacillus
Spiral
Structure
Cell envelope
Cell membrane
Cell wall : Peptidoglycan
Gram-positive bacteria only: Teichoic acid
Lipoteichoic acid
Endospore
Gram-negative bacteria only: Bacterial outer membrane
Periplasmic space
Mycobacteria only: Arabinogalactan
Mycolic acid
Outside envelope
Bacterial capsule
Slime layer
S-layer
Glycocalyx
Pilus
Fimbria
Non-motile bacteria
Composite
Taxonomy
Bacteria (classifications)
Bacterial phyla
Former groupings : Schizomycetes
Monera
Prokaryota
Gracilicutes
Firmicutes
Mollicutes
Mendosicutes
Terrabacteria BV1, BV3, BV5
Glidobacteria BV1
Eobacteria
Deinococcota Chloroflexota
Anaerolineales
Caldilineales
Chloroflexales
Dehalococcoidales
Herpetosiphonales
Ktedonobacterales
Sphaerobacterales
Thermogemmatisporales
Others
G+ No OM
Bacillota BV3Low GC
Bacilli
Bacillales
Lactobacillales
Erysipelotrichiales
Mollicutes
Mycoplasmatales
Entomoplasmatales
Anaeroplasmatales
Acholeplasmatales
Haloplasmatales
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Halanaerobiales
Natranaerobiales
Negativicutes
Thermoanaerobacteriales
Thermolithobacteria Thermolithobacterales
Actinobacteria BV5High GC
Actinomycetia
Actinomycetales
Bifidobacteriales
Acidimicrobiia Acidimicrobiales
Coriobacteriia Coriobacteriales
Nitriliruptoria
Euzebyales
Nitriliruptorales
Rubrobacteria
Gaiellales
Rubrobacterales
Thermoleophilales
Solirubrobacterales
CPR group
Elulota
Gracilibacteria
Wirthbacteria
Thermotogida
Thermotogota
Caldisericum
Coprothermobacterota
Dictyoglomota
Synergistota
Hydrobacteria BV2, BV4
Fusobacterida
Fusobacteria Fusobacterium
Campylobacterota
Campylobacterales
Nautiliaceae
Spirochaeto- bacteriobiontes Elusimicrobes
Atribacterota
Elusimicrobiota
PVC group
Planctomycetota
Phycisphaerales
Planctomycetales
Verrucomicrobia
Opitutae
Opitutales
Puniceicoccales
Verrucomicrobiae
Chlamydiota Others
Lentisphaerae
Poribacteria
FCB group
Fibrobacterota
Chitinispirillum
Chitinivibrio
Chlorobi
Chlorobiales
Ignavibacteriales
Bacteroidota
Bacteroidales
Cytophagales
Flavobacteriales
Sphingobacteriales
Others
Rhodothermaeota
Gemmatimonadota
Proteobacteria
Proteobacteria BV2
Alpha
Caulobacterales
Emcibacterales
Holosporales
Hyphomicrobiales
Iodidimonadales
Kordiimonadales
Magnetococcales
Micropepsales
"Parvularculales"
"Pelagibacterales"
Rhodobacterales
Rhodospirillales
Rhodothalassiales
Rickettsiales
Sneathiellales
Sphingomonadales
Beta
Burkholderiales
Hydrogenophilales
Methylophilales
Neisseriales
Nitrosomonadales
Procabacteriales
Rhodocyclales
Gamma
Acidithiobacillales
Aeromonadales
Alteromonadales
Cardiobacteriales
Chromatiales
Enterobacterales
Legionellales
Methylococcales
Oceanospirillales
Orbales
Pasteurellales
Pseudomonadales
Salinisphaerales
Thiotrichales
Vibrionales
Xanthomonadales
Delta
Bdellovibrionales
Desulfarculales
Desulfobacterales
Desulfovibrionales
Desulfurellales
Desulfuromonadales
Myxococcales
Syntrophobacterales
Syntrophorhabdales
Zeta
Others
Acidobacteria
Acidobacteriales
Holophagae
Aquificota
Chrysiogenetes
Deferribacteraceae
Dictyoglomota
Nitrospirota
Thermodesulfobacteriota
Source: Bergey's Manual (2001–2012)
Alternative views: Wikispecies
Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases
Bacterial diseases: G+
primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
Bacilli
Lactobacillales (Cat-)
Streptococcus
α
optochin susceptible optochin resistant
Viridans streptococci: S. mitis
S. mutans
S. oralis
S. sanguinis
S. sobrinus
milleri group
β
A
bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes
Group A streptococcal infection
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Scarlet fever
Erysipelas
Rheumatic fever
B
bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
Group B streptococcal infection
ungrouped
Streptococcus iniae
Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
γ
D
BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
Enterococcus
BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
Bacillales (Cat+)
Staphylococcus
Cg+
S. aureus
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
Toxic shock syndrome
MRSA
Cg-
novobiocin susceptible
novobiocin resistant
Bacillus
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Listeria
Clostridia
Clostridium (spore-forming)
motile: nonmotile:
Clostridium perfringens
Gas gangrene
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming)
Peptostreptococcus magnus
Mollicutes
Mycoplasmataceae
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Anaeroplasmatales
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Female diseases of the pelvis and genitals
Internal
Adnexa
Uterus
Endometrium
Menstruation
Flow
Pain
Dysmenorrhea
Premenstrual syndrome
Timing
Menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea)
Metrorrhagia
Mixed
Menometrorrhagia
Polymenorrhagia
Other
Metropathia haemorrhagica
Myometrium
Adenomyosis
Uterine fibroid
Parametrium Cervix
Cervical dysplasia
Cervical incompetence
Cervical polyp
Cervicitis
Female infertility
Nabothian cyst
General
Vagina
Sexual dysfunction
Dyspareunia
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Sexual arousal disorder
Vaginismus
Urogenital fistulas
Rectovaginal fistula
Prolapse
Other
Pelvic congestion syndrome
Pelvic inflammatory disease
External
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