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Templat:Infobox emas.
platina ← ameh → raksa
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Ag ↑ Au ↓ Rg
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Panampilan
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kuniang metalik
Garih spektrum ameh
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Ciri-ciri umum
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Namo, lambang, Nomor atom
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ameh, Au, 79
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Golongan, pariode, blok
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11, 6, d
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Massa atom standar
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(({atomic mass))}
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Konfigurasi elektron
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[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
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Sipaik fisika
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Fase
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padek
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Masso jinih (mandokek-i suhu kamar)
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19,3 g·cm−3
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Masso jinih caiaran pado t.l.
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17,31 g·cm−3
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Titik lebur
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1337,33 K, 1064,18 °C, 1947,52 °F
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Titik didih
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3243 K, 2970 °C, 5378 °F
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Kalor palaburan
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12,55 kJ·mol−1
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Kalor penguapan
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342 kJ·mol−1
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Kapasitas kalor
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25,418 J·mol−1·K−1
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Tokanan uap
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P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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1646
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1814
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2021
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2281
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2620
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3078
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Sipaik atom
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Elektronegativitas
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2,54 (skala Pauling)
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Energi ionisasi
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partamo: (({1st ionization energy))} kJ·mol−1
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ke-2: (({2nd ionization energy))} kJ·mol−1
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Jari-jari atom
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144 pm
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Jari-jari kovalen
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136±6 pm
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Jari-jari van der Waals
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166 pm
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Lain-lain
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Struktur kristal
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face centered cubic
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Pambanahan magnetik
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diamagnetik
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Katarhambatan elektris
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(20 °C) 22,14Ω·m
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Konduktivitas termal
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318 W·m−1·K−1
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Ekspansi termal
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(25 °C) 14,2 µm·m−1·K−1
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Kacapatan suaro (batang ringan)
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(suhu kamar) 2030 m·s−1
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Modulus Young
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79 GPa
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Modulus Shear
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27 GPa
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Bulk modulus
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180 GPa
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Rasio Poisson
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0,4
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Kakarasan Mohs
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2,5
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Kakarasan Viker
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188–216 MPa
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Kakarasan Brinell
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188–245 MPa
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Nomor CAS
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7440-57-5
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Isotop paliang stabil
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iso
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NA
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Waktu paruh
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DM
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DE (MeV)
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DP
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195Au
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sintetis
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186,10 hri
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ε
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195Pt
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196Au
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sintetis
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6,183 hri
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ε
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196Pt
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β−
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196Hg
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197Au
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100%
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197Au stabil dengan 118 neutron
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198Au
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sintetis
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2,69517 hri
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β−
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198Hg
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199Au
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sintetis
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3,169 hri
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β−
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199Hg
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· r
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