आकृति:IPA-en/doc
This is a documentation subpage for आकृति:IPA-en. It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original आकृति page. |
Usage
[सम्पादन करी]This template formats IPA transcriptions and links them to WP:IPA for English. The transcription should match the conventions of that key; for narrower dialect transcriptions, use ((IPA-all)), which links to a more complete IPA key.
The first parameter in the template is for the transcription, and a second optional parameter is a switch that controls the wording introducing the transcription. With no second value, the introduction English pronunciation: appears:
((IPA-en|n))
→ अङ्ग्रेजी उच्चारण: /n/((IPA-en|n|pron))
→ pronounced /n/((IPA-en|n|lang))
→ English: /n/((IPA-en|n|local))
→ locally /n/((IPA-en|n|IPA))
→ IPA: /n/((IPA-en|n|UK))
→ UK: /n/((IPA-en|n|US))
→ US: /n/((IPA-en|n|))
→ /n/
Any of these may be combined with a sound file in an optional third parameter:
To use the default introductory wording when a third parameter is used, a placeholder such as ‹-› (something that does not match any of the above switches) is required in the second parameter:
or the third parameter must be explicitly numbered:
Usage of IPA pronunciation templates
[सम्पादन करी]Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.
IPA font
[सम्पादन करी]In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the ((IPA))
template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with ((IPA notice|lang=en))
, though each token still requires the ((IPA))
template for proper formatting.
If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.
English words
[सम्पादन करी]For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
Foreign words
[सम्पादन करी]For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
- ((IPA-all)), appearing as: IPA: [word], or
- for specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
((IPA-fr|o))
→ फ्रेञ्च उच्चारण: [o]
- Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
((IPA-fr|o|pron))
→ pronounced: [o]
- Language name only:
((IPA-fr|o|lang))
→ French: [o]
- "IPA" only:
((IPA-fr|o|IPA))
→ IPA: [o]
- Link only:
((IPA-fr|o|))
→ [o]
- Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
- For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required:
Supported languages and their templates | |||
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IPA-all for not-supported languages
[सम्पादन करी]Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to ((IPA-all)) for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use ((IPA-jv|word))
for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to ((IPA-all))
, producing आकृति:IPA-jv.
Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all | |||||
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Conversion to IPA
[सम्पादन करी]Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are ((IPAc-ar)) for Arabic, ((IPAc-cmn)) for Mandarin, ((IPAc-en)) for English, ((IPAc-fr)) for French, ((IPAc-ga)) for Irish, ((IPAc-hu)) for Hungarian, ((IPAc-pl)) for Polish and ((IPAc-ja)) for Japanese. For example:
((IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a))
→ आकृति:IPAc-ar((IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2))
→ [t͡ʂʊ́ŋxwɑ̌ ʐə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɰʌ̌kwɔ̌]((IPAc-en|'|s|&|n|d|k|a:|s|@l))
→ /ˈs[invalid input: '&']ndkɑːsəl/((IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain))
→ आकृति:IPAc-fr((IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th))
→ आकृति:IPAc-ga((IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r))
→ आकृति:IPAc-hu((IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n))
→ [ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin]
See also
[सम्पादन करी]- ((respell)), for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
- ((lang-nci-IPA)), for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription
IPA templates | |||||
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General |
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Symbols and links |
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Charts |
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Languages (Help:IPA) | |||||
Maintenance |
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Audio general |
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Meta templates |
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एहो सभ देखी: the categories International Phonetic Alphabet help and IPA templates. |
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