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Barelis

Apie miestą Indijoje, žr. Bareli.
Vizualinė naftos barelio išraiška

Barelis (nuo angl. barrel – 'statinė') – iš JAV kilęs tūrio matavimo vienetas.

Barelį sudaro 42 galonai arba 158,988 litro (0,158987 m3, biralų – 1 bbl = 0,115627 m3. Didžiosios Britanijos biralų 1 bbl = 0,16365 m3.)[1].

Tarptautinėje rinkoje barelis yra pagrindinis naftos matavimo vienetas, naftos kainos nusakomos doleriais už barelį. Kitur, pavyzdžiui, Rusijoje, nafta matuojama tonomis. Tačiau barelio ir tonos santykis priklauso nuo naftos tankio.

Jungtinėje Karalystėje yra naudojamas alaus barelis, kuriuo matuojamas alaus arba elio kiekis. 1 alaus barelį sudaro 2/3 hogshedo, tai lygu 2 kilderkinams ir 4 ferkinams. Nuo 1824 m. alaus barelio santykis yra 1 barelis = 36 angliški galonai = 163,66 litro.

Amerikoje įvairiems skysčiams matuoti naudojamas barelis = 31,5 amerikietiško galono = 119,2 litro. Taip pat išskiriamas sausasis barelis, naudojamas biriems produktams. Jis lygus 105 sausoms kvortoms = 115,6 litro.

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Barelis
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