For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ.

ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ

ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ

Imperio español  (Spanish)
1492–1976
ທຸງຊາດຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ
ຊ້າຍ: Cross of Burgundy
ຂວາ: early modern flag
ຄຳຂວັນPlus Ultra  (Latin)
"ໄກກວ່າກັນນັ້ນອີກ"
ເພງຊາດMarcha Real  (Spanish)
"ເພງມາດຊ໌ຫຼວງ"
ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍໃນສະໄໝທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ຫຼາຍສຸດໃນຊ່ວງຄຶ່ງຫຼັງສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18
ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍໃນສະໄໝທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ຫຼາຍສຸດໃນຊ່ວງຄຶ່ງຫຼັງສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18
ດິນແດນທີ່ເຄຍເປັນຂອງແອັດສະປາຍ
ດິນແດນທີ່ເຄຍເປັນຂອງແອັດສະປາຍ
ເມືອງຫຼວງມາດິດ
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ (Official, Royal and ruling government and State Language, de facto)
Latin (Official, Royal, Religious, Pontifical, Catholic and ruling government and State Language, de jure, formal)
ພາສາອື່ນ
ສາສະໜາ
Roman Catholicism[lower-alpha 1]
ເດມະນິມແອັດສະປາຍ
ສະມາຊິກ
  • Trastámara
  • Habsburgs
  • Capetian Dynasty ((Bourbons) (House of Valois, House of Valois-Burgundy, House of Capet))
  • House of Bonaparte
  • House of Savoy
ການປົກຄອງ
  • Composite monarchy 1492–1700
  • Absolute monarchy 1700–1820, 1823–1833, 1923–1930
  • Constitutional monarchy 1820–1823, 1833–1873, 1874–1923, 1930–1931 1975[1]–1976
  • Parliamentary monarchy 1823–1923 1975–1976
  • Republic 1873–1874, 1931–1939
  • Dictatorship 1939[2]–1975
  • Democratic transition Period
1975–1976
Head of state 
• 1474–1516
Catholic Monarchs (first)
• 1975–1976
Juan Carlos I (last)
ປະຫວັດສາດ 
• Conquest of the Canary Islands
1402–96
• Spanish landfall in the Americas
1492
• Conquest of Navarre
1512–29
• Conquest of the Aztec Empire
1519–21
• Magellan's circumnavigation
1519–22
• Conquest of the Maya
1524–1697
• Conquest of the Inca Empire
1532–72
• Establishment of the Spanish East Indies
1565
• Conquest of Portugal and the Azores Islands
1580–83
• Dissolution of the Iberian Union
1640
• Spanish American Wars of Independence
1808–33
• Withdrawal from the Spanish Sahara
1976
ພື້ນທີ່
1780[3]20,000,000 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (7,700,000 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌)
ສະກຸນເງິນSpanish real
Escudo (from 1537)
Spanish dollar (from 1598)
Spanish peseta (from 1869)
ກ່ອນໜ້າ
ຖັດໄປ
Crown of Castile
Crown of Aragon
Emirate of Granada
Kingdom of Navarre
Burgundian Netherlands
Episcopal principality of Utrecht
Aztec Empire
Maya Civilization
Inca Empire
Tondo
Rajahnate of Maynila
Caboloan
Majapahit
Kedatuan of Dapitan
Rajahnate of Cebu
Kingdom of Butuan
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Sulu
Louisiana (New France)
Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Naples
Duchy of Milan
Kingdom of Sicily
Austrian Netherlands
Dutch Republic
Gran Colombia
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
First Mexican Empire
Protectorate of Peru
Republic of Chile
Equatorial Guinea
Louisiana (New France)
Florida Territory
US Military Government in Cuba
Puerto Rico
First Philippine Republic
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
German New Guinea
Morocco
Western Sahara

ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ (ແອັດສະປາຍ: Imperio Español, ອັງກິດ: Spanish Empire) ແມ່ນນຶ່ງໃນຈັກກະວັດທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນປະຫວັດສາດໂລກ ແລະແມ່ນນຶ່ງໃນຈັກກະວັດໂລກ (global empire)[4][5] ຈັກກະວັດທຳອິດ ທີ່ມີດິນແດນແລະອານານິຄົມໃນທະວີບເອີລົບ, ອາເມລິກາ, ອາຊີ ແລະ ໂອເຊອານີ ມາຕັ້ງແຕ່ຄິດຕະສັດຕະວັດທີ 15. ສ່ວນອານານິຄົມໃນອາຟະລິກແມ່ນດິນແດນທີ່ໄດ້ມາໃນຕອນປາຍຂອງຄິດຕະສັດຕະວັດທີ 20.[6][7] ແອສະປາຍກໍ່ໂຕຂຶ້ນເປັນສະຫະອານາຈັກໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 1492 ລຸນຫຼັງ “ການພິຊິດດິນແດນຄືນ” ໃນແຫຼມອີເບຣີ. ໃນປີດຽວກັນຄະຣິດສະຕົບ ໂກລົມກໍເອົາກອງເຮືອສຳຫຼວດກອງທຳອິດຂອງແອສະປາຍໃນການເດີນທາງຂ້າມມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ທີ່ເປັນການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂອງການສະແຫວງຫາຫົວເມືອງໃນອາເມລິກາຂອງເອີລົບ. ຊີກໂລກຕາເວັນຕົກຈຶ່ງເປັນຈຸດໝາຍທາງອຳນາດໃໝ່ຂອງຈັກກະວັດແອສະປາຍ.

ໝາຍເຫດ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. The Catholic Church was the State religion of the Spanish Empire, but the following religions were also present in the empire: Islam (Sunni Islam (Hanafi and Maliki [the latter until 1609] schools), Shia Islam, Crypto-Islam), Aztec religions, Inca religions, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Animism and Judaism (Crypto-Judaism).

ອ້າງອີງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. Monarchy nominally restored in 1947
  2. Government proclaimed in 1936
  3. https://humanidades.com/imperio-espanol/#:~:text=En%20su%20apogeo%2C%20hacia%20finales,extensi%C3%B3n%20en%20toda%20la%20historia.
  4. A Concise History of Spain, 1/11/2018.
  5. Powell, Philip Wayne ([1991?]). Árbol de odio: la leyenda negra y sus consecuencias en las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y el mundo hispánico. Ediciones Iris de Paz. ISBN 9788440488855. OCLC 55157841
  6. Gibson, Charles, Spain in America. New York: Harper and Row 1966, p. 91.
  7. Lockhart, James and Stuart B. Schwartz, Early Latin America, New York: Cambridge University Press 1983, p. 19.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
ຈັກກະວັດແອັດສະປາຍ
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?