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Paganesim

Lombard Quell articol qì l'è scrivud in Lombard, cond l'ortografia Scriver Lombard.

Ol termen paganesim l'è dovrad per indicar qelle relijon, in manera speçala qelle de la Grecia antiga e de la Roma antiga, in oposizion al cristianesim[1]. Ol termen, ind el uso comun, l'è dovrad in ambet scentig adoma ind el so signifigad storeg.[1][2]

Orijen e signifigad storeg del termen

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Ol termen "pagan" al vegn latin pagānu(m), indove l'indica ol "civil", ol "campagnœl", contraponid al "militar". Pagānus al vegn dal termen latin pāgus (borget).

Paganus l'ha començad a vesser dovrad dai cristian de l'Impero Roman intoren al 370 (quand ol cristianesim l'è deventad relijon ufiçala)[3] per indicar tœts i mìa cristian, in particolar a qei qe i continuava a restar fedei ai so tradizion relijose politeiste, a partir dal IV secol[4].

Paganesim e neopaganesim

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Long ol XX secol i è staits realizads diverse manere de far tornar in vita (e in part reinventar) i relijon pagane, sovertœt per qell qe 'l varda i antige orijin e i profond raport con la natura e 'l rispet di pluratitaa (tipeg del sincretism pagan); i s'è spantegada sovertœt in Europa e Ameriga del nord[5]. Per indicar-i i è staits inventads i termen "neopaganesim" e "paganesim modern".

  1. 1,0 1,1 (IT) Paganesimo ind la Treccani
  2. Un so dovrar slalargad l'è presempe in oposizion ai "relijon abramitege", cfr. Matthew D. Rogers, Kocku von Stuckrad (a cura di), The Brill Dictionary of Religion, Leida-Boston, Brill, 2006, Vol. 3.
    «'Paganism' is a term historically applied to any and all religions outside the Abrahamic traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and in particular to the polytheistic religions indigenous to Europe».
  3. Henri Maurier, Paganesimo in Paul Poupard (a cura di), Dictionnaire des religions (in fr), Parigi, Presses universitaires de France, 1984.
  4. Salzman, M. Sághy (a cura di), Pagans and Christians in Late Antique Rome: Conflict, Competition, and Coexistence in the Fourth Century (in en), Cambridge, 2015, pp. 119-120.
  5. (EN) Doniger, W. (a cura di), Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions (in en), Merriam-Webster, 2000, pp. 794-795.
    «Neo-Paganism - any of the several spiritual movements that attempt to revive the ancient polytheistic religions of Europe and the Middle East. Neo-Paganism differs from ritual magic and modern witchcraft by striving to revive authentic pantheons and rituals of ancient cultures, though often in deliberately eclectic and reconstructionist ways, and by a particularly contemplative and celebrative attitude.».

Ligam de denter

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Ligam de fœra

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Paganesim
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