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Gropp

Lumbard ucidental Quest articol chì l'è scrivuu in lombard, grafia milanesa.
Vari maner de fà sù on gropp
«Chi che cusiss senza gropp, cusiss per negott.»
(Proverbi tesines.)

On gropp (ciamaa anca noeud, a la francesa; parnonzia in lombard occidental: [grup]; parnonzia in lombard oriental: [grop]; plural metafonetegh in certi dialett alpin: [gryp]) a l'è on lavorà che 'l se fa cont el ligà insema pussee d'ona corda (ma anca domà ona corda deperlee o 'na corda intorna a on oggett).
I gropp vegnen drovaa per on monton de fonzion different: per lazzàss i scarp, in la navigazion, in l'artisanaa, quand che se rampega in montagna e anca per impiccà i personn.
Gh'è tanti maner de fà sù di gropp: ghe n'è de pussee facil e de pussee complicaa, despess anch a segonda de la fonzion del gropp medemm.

La parola gropp la vegn del germanegh kruppa (significaa: cav gross),[1] compagn de l'Italian "gruppo" (che però el voeur dì "rosc de personn o de robb"). La parola a l'estist anca in Sicilian (gruppu) e in l'Italian antigh (groppo).
El termen noeud inveci l'è compagn del frances nœud, che e a soa voeulta el vegn del latin "nodus"[1]. De 'sta parola latina vegnen anca l'italian nodo, el catalan nus, l'occitan nos, el spagnoeu nudo, el portoghes e galizian , el sicilian nudu e 'l romen nod (e che l'è compagn del germanegh cnotta, de indove vegnen l'ingles knot (pr ipa: /nɒt/) e 'l todesch knoten[2]).

"Gropp" se dopera in tutt el territori gall-italegh, ma anca in veneto, forlan e istriota. Domà in romagnoeul se dopera la parolla nod, per la soa vesinanza al modell toscan e italian central[3].

  1. 1,0 1,1 Nicola Zingarelli, Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Zanichelli, 2001.
  2. etymoline.com
  3. NavigAIS, carta numer 1538
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Gropp
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