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Carbuidraa

Lombard Occidental

Quel articul chì l'è scrivüü in Lumbard, cun l'urtugrafia insübrica ünificada.
La latosa a l'è un disacarid che la se tröa in del lacc. A l'è fada d'una mulecula de D-galatosa e una mulecula de D-glücosa ligaa cun un ligam glicudisigh β-1-4

I Carbuidraa (o sacarid o glücid) a hinn la class de biumulecul püssee abundanta intra i quater class principaj. I gh'hann impurtant röl in di rop che viven, cume el mügiaa sü e traspurtà in gir l'energia (per esempi 'me amid o glicogen) o'l fa di cumpunent strütüraj (la celulusa di piant e la chitina in di besti). I carbuidraa e i sò derivaa a hinn anca un röl in di prucess del sistema imünitari, in de la fertilizaziun, in de la patogenesi e in de la coagülaziun del sanch.[1]

I carbuidraa a hinn cumpost urganigh semplis: a hinn aldeid o chetun cunt un bel poo de grüp idrossiligh, de solet vün per atum de carboni che'l fa minga part del grüp aldeidigh o chetonigh. I carbuidraa de bas a hinn i monosacarid 'mè la glücosa, la galatosa e la frütosa. La furmula de bas d'un monosacarid senza mudifigaziun a l'è(C·H2O)n, induè che "n" a l'è 3 o püssee. A bun cünt, gh'è di carbuidraa che gh'hann minga quela furmula chì, mè l'acid uronigh.

I monosacarid se poden ligà intra de lur per furmà i polisacarid (o oligosacarid se hinn poch) che hinn di pulimer. Un frach de carbuidraa gh'hann dent vün o püssee ünità de monosacarid cun vün o püssee grüp müdaa o destacaa via.

  1. Maton, Anthea; Jean Hopkins, Charles William McLaughlin, Susan Johnson, Maryanna Quon Warner, David LaHart, Jill D. Wright (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall, 52–59. ISBN 0-13-981176-1. 
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Carbuidraa
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