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Peive

ZE
Sta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize
Piper nigrum
Peive de 4 colôri
Clasificaçión APG IV
Domìnio Eukaryota
Régno Plantae
(clade) Angiosperme
(clade) Mesangiosperme
(clade) Monocotiledoni
(clade) Commelinidae
Órdine Piperales
Famìggia Piperaceae
Génere Piper
Spêce P. nigrum
Clasificaçión Cronquist
Domìnio Eukaryota
Régno Plantae
Sóttarégno Tracheobionta
Sùperdivixón Spermatophyta
Divixón Magnoliopsida
Clàsse Liliopsida
Sóttaclàsse Magnoliidae
Órdine Piperales
Famìggia Piperaceae
Génere Piper
Spêce P. nigrum
Nomenclatura binomiale
Piper nigrum
L., 1753
Scinònimo

15 scinònimi

O peive (péivie segóndo a grafîa ofiçiâ, peive in savonéize, pàivre in noveize, péve in vintimigiôzo, püve in monegàsco) o l'è unna spessia otegnüa da i früti de unna cianta, o Piper nigrum (L., 1753), a l'é 'na ciànta ch'a apartegne a-a famìggia de Piperaceae[1].

O peive gianco o se ricava da i früti möī, mentre o peive verde o vegne estræto da quelli completamente bozzi.

Se invece se dövia quelli a meitæ maturaçion, se ottegne o peive neigro. O peive o contegne un alcaloide, a piperina. Quello che vegne ciammou peive rosso o l' è invece un prodotto completamente diverso, ottegnüo maxinando un pevionetto do genere Capsicum, e o no l'è trattou in te questo articolo. O peive o l'è conosciüo da tütti pe o sö utilizzo in cuxinna, ma o se dövia anche comme insetticida, conservante, in t'a preparasion de farmaci e de cosmetici.

O peive e a fisiologia d'a digestion

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L'üso d'o peive o l'aumenta a secresion d'a lipasi da parte d'o pancreas, dell'amilasi salivare, d'a tripsina e d'a lipasi intestinale. O stimola anche a secresion d'a bile: questo o rende ciü façile digerï i grasci. Tütti questi effetti renden ciü rapido o passaggio di alimenti in t'o træto digerente. Sciübben che ghe segge di pregiüdissï contraï o peive, se döviou a i giüsti dosaggi, o no porta danni a o stömego.

Produtoî de péive (2018)
Pàize Produçión (tonêi)
Etiòpia Etiòpia 328.841
Vietnam Vietnam 262.658
Braxî Braxî 101.624
Indonexia Indonexia 88.949
India India 66.000
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 48.253
Cinn-a Cinn-a 36.452
Tagikistàn Tagikistàn 33.847
Malaysia Malaysia 32.292
Méscico Méscico 9.141
  1. (EN) Piper nigrum, in sce powo.science.kew.org. URL consultòu o 17 màzzo 2021.

Âtri progètti

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Contròllo de outoritæLCCN (ENsh85102395
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Peive
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