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Ondatra zibethicus

Ondatra zibethicus prope fontem in Onondaga Cave State Park in Missuria

Classis : Mammalia 
Ordo : Rodentia 
Superfamilia : Muroidea 
Familia : Cricetidae 
Subfamilia : Arvicolinae 
Tribus : Ondatrini 
Gray, 1825
Genus : Ondatra 
Link, 1795
Species : Ondatra zibethicus 
(Linnaeus, 1766)
   
Conservationis status
Synonyma
Castor zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766
Territorium
Distributio geographica: ruber, endemicus; viridis, introductus. Distributio geographica animalium introductorum non monstratur.

Ondatra zibethicus est monotypica mammalium species in genus Ondatrorum et tribum Ondatrinorum digesta, aquaticum magnitudinis mediae rodens, quod in America Septentrionali endemicum est, et species introducta in regionibus Europae, Asiae, et America Australi factum est. In terris madidis in pervariis climatibus et habitationibus invenitur. Effectum magni momenti in oecologia terrarum madidarum habet,[2] et opibus cibi et pellis hominibus prodest.

Ondatra zibethicus est maxima subfamiliae Arvicolinarum species, cui subfamiliae sunt 142 aliae rodentium species, plerumque animalia tribuum Arvicolinorum et Lemminorum (et aliquot aliarum tribuum). Ondatrae zibethici ratti aliquando vulgo appellantur, quia rodentia magnitudinis mediae sunt, modum vivendi adaptabilem et diaetam omnivoram habentes; species autem generis Ratti non est.

Pinacotheca

Notae

  1. IUCN (vide situs scientificos)
  2. Keddy, P. A. (2010), Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation, ed. secunda (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press).

Bibliographia

  • Eisenberg, J. F., J. Feaver, et C . J. Krebs. 1984. "Cricetidae." In The Encyclopedia of Mammals, ed. D. Macdonald, 640–655, 672–673. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File. ISBN 0-87196-871-1, ISBN 0-87196-871-1.
  • Jansa, S. A., et M. Weksler. 2004. "Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences." Molecular Phyl. Evolution 31 (1): 256–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002. PMID 15019624. PDF.
  • Michaux, Johan, Aurelio Reyes, et François Catzeflis. 2001. "Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents." Molecular Biol. Evolution 18 (11): 2017–31. PDF.
  • Norris, R. W., K. Y. Zhou, C. Q. Zhou, G. Yang, C. W. Kilpatrick, et R. L. Honeycutt. 2004. "The phylogenetic position of the zokors (Myospalacinae) and comments on the families of muroids (Rodentia)." Molecular Phyl. Evolution 31 (3): 972–78. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.020. PMID 15120394.
  • Savage, R. J. G., et M. R. Long. 1986. Mammal Evolution: an illustrated guide. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-1194-X, ISBN 0-8160-1194-X.
  • Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, et J. Anderson. 2004: "Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes." Systematic Biology 53 (4): 533–53. doi:10.1080/10635150490468701. PMID 15371245. PDF.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ondatram zibethicum spectant.
Vide "Ondatram" apud Vicispecies.
Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • IUCN Red List • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • INPN France
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Ondatra zibethicus
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