Chrysanthemum × morifolium

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Plantae

Ordo : Asterales 
Familia : Asteraceae 
Subfamilia : Asteroideae 
Supertribus : Asterodae 
Tribus : Anthemideae 
Genus : Chrysanthemum 
L.

   

Synonyma

* Chrysanthemum subsect. Dendranthema (DC.) DC. ex Kitam.

• Neuractis Cass.
• Pyrethrum sect. Dendranthema DC.
• Leucanthemum (Tourn.) L.
• Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul.

Species typica

Chrysanthemum indicum L.^[1][2]

Chrysanthemum (Graece χρυσός 'aurum' + ἄνθεμον 'flos'^[4][5]) est genus plantarum florentium familiae Asteracearum, quae in Asia Orientali et Europa Septentrionali Orientalique endemicae sunt. Plurimae species ex Asia Orientali exoriuntur, centro diversitatis in Sinis sito.^[6] Permultae cultivarietates hortis aptae hodie videntur.

• 
  Vexillum imperatoris Iaponiae
• 
  Arma heraldica in Mikasa, navi longa Classis Imperialis Iaponiensis
• 
  Certamen chrysanthemorum Castellae Nagoya (2018)

Plants of the World Online species sequentis mense Februario anni 2020 approbavit.^[7]

• Chrysanthemum aphrodite Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum arcticum L.
• Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Ling
• Chrysanthemum arisanense Hayata
• Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov
• Chrysanthemum chanetii H.Lév.
• Chrysanthemum crassum (Kitam.) Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum cuneifolium Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum daucifolium Pers.
• Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H. Ohashi & Yonek.
• Chrysanthemum foliaceum (G. F. Peng, C. Shih & S. Q. Zhang) J. M.Wang & Y. T.Hou
• Chrysanthemum glabriusculum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.
• Chrysanthemum horaimontanum Masam.
• Chrysanthemum hypargyreum Diels
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.
• Chrysanthemum integrifolium Richardson
• Chrysanthemum japonicum (Maxim.) Makino
• Chrysanthemum × konoanum Makino
• Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Makino
• Chrysanthemum leucanthum (Makino) Makino
• Chrysanthemum longibracteatum (C.Shih, G.F.Peng & S.Y.Jin) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou
• Chrysanthemum maximoviczii Kom.
• Chrysanthemum miyatojimense Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
• Chrysanthemum morii Hayata
• Chrysanthemum naktongense Nakai
• Chrysanthemum ogawae Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum oreastrum Hance
• Chrysanthemum ornatum Hemsl.
• Chrysanthemum parvifolium C. C. Chang
• Chrysanthemum potentilloides Hand.-Mazz.
• Chrysanthemum rhombifolium (Y. Ling & C. Shih) H. Ohashi & Yonek.
• Chrysanthemum × rubellum Sealy
• Chrysanthemum × shimotomaii Makino
• Chrysanthemum sinuatum Ledeb.
• Chrysanthemum vestitum (Hemsl.) Kitam.
• Chrysanthemum yantaiense M. Sun & J. T. Chen
• Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino
• Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich
• Chrysanthemum zhuozishanense L. Q. Zhao & Jie Yang

Species sequentes in hoc genus olim digerebantur.

• Chrysanthemum carinatum = Ismelia carinata
• Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium = Tanacetum cinerariifolium
• Chrysanthemum coccineum = Tanacetum coccineum
• Chrysanthemum coronarium = Glebionis coronaria
• Chrysanthemum frutescens = Argyranthemum frutescens
• Chrysanthemum maximum = Leucanthemum maximum
• Chrysanthemum pacificum = Ajania pacifica
• Chrysanthemum segetum = Glebionis segetum

• 
  Gemma chrysanthemi hortensis
• 
  Chrysanthemum × morifolium 'Tokyo'
• 
  Chrysanthemum purpureum
• 
  Chrysanthemum × morifolium roseum
• 
  Chrysanthemum rubrum
• 
  Chrysanthemum album
• 
  Chrysanthemum × morifolium 'Vesuvius'
• 
  Chrysanthemum zawadskii
• 
  Chrysanthemum indicum
• 
  Chrysanthemum japonense var. ashizuriense
• 
  Chrysanthemum coloris pruni persicae
• 
  Chrysanthemum 'Tiger Tail'
• 
  Folia plantae chrysanthemi
• 
  Exhibitio chrysanthemorum

• The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
• Photoperiodismus

• Baines, John, et Jaromir Malek. 1980. Les Livres De France.
• Carvalho, S. M. P., et al. 2005. "Temperature affects Chrysanthemum flower characteristics differently during three phases of the cultivation period." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 8 (2): 209–16. doi:10.1080/14620316.2005.11511919.
• Liu, P. L., et al. 2012. "Phylogeny of the genus Chrysanthemum L.: Evidence from single-copy nuclear gene and chloroplast DNA sequences." PLOS One 7 (11), e48970. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048970. Editio interretialis.
• Redford, Donald B., ed. 2001. Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 9774245814.
• Scopes, Nigel E. A. 1975. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of chrysanthemums. Ed. emendata. Londinii: National Chrysanthemum Society. ISBN 0901631191.
• Scopes, Nigel E. A., et Allen Langton. 1976. Chrysanthemums: the inside story. Londinii: National Chrysanthemum Society.
• Shaw, Ian. 2000. Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815034-2.
• Shaw, Ian, et Paul Nicholson. 1995.l Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3225-3.
• Strouhal, Eugen. 1992. Life of the Ancient Egyptian. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2475-X.
• van der Ploeg, A., et E. Heuvelink. 2006. "The influence of temperature on growth and development of chrysanthemum cultivars: a review." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 81 (2): 174–82. doi:10.1080/14620316.2006.11512047.
• Zhao, Hong-Bo, Fa-Di Chen, Su-Mei Chen, Guo-Sheng Wu, et Wei-Ming Guo. 2010. "Molecular phylogeny of Chrysanthemum, Ajania and its allies (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) as inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL-F IGS sequences." Plant Systematics and Evolution 284 (3–4): 153–69. doi:10.1007/s00606-009-0242-0.
• Zhao, Hong-Bo, Z. H. Liu, X. Hu, J. L. Yin, W. Li, G. Y. Rao, X. H. Zhang, C. L. Huang, N. Anderson, Q. X. Zhang, et J. Y. Chen. 2009. "Chrysanthemum genetic resources and related genera of Chrysanthemum collected in China." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56: 937–46. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9412-8.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Chrysanthemum spectant.

Vide "Chrysanthemum" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database

• About.com. De chrysanthemis.
• College of Agriculture, Auburn University. De chrysanthemis.
• Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
• Germplasm Resources Information Network. "Chrysanthemum."
• ICBN. "List of conserved genera."
• United States National Chrysanthemum Society. Situs interretialis societatis proprius.
• University of California. De tractatione aphidoideorum.