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Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê

Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê
Çîniya hêsan: 上海合作组织
Rûsî: Шанхайская организация сотрудничества
  Endam   Pesendkirin (2017)
KurteSCO / ShOS
Damezrandin26ê nîsanê 1996(1996-04-26)
SergehBeijing, Çîn
Endamhip
6 Çavdêr
6 Hevkarên diyalogê
3 Mêvanî
  • Şablon:Daneyên welat ASEAN
  • Şablon:Daneyên welat CIS
  •  Tirkmenistan
Zimanê fermî
Çînî, Rûsî
Sekreterê giştî
Rashid Olimov
Cîgirê Sekreterên Giştî
Mikhail Alekseyevich Konarovskiy
Anvar Djamaletdinovich Nasyrov
Juyin Hong
Parviz Davlatkhodjayevich Dodov
Malperwww.sectsco.org

Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê (RHŞ), an Pakta Şanghayê,[1] yek siyasetekî Ewrasyayî, aborî, û rêxistina leşkeriya ku di sala 2001an de li Şanghayê ji aliyê rêberên Çîn, Kazaxistan, Qirgizîstan, Rûsya, Tacîkistan, û Ûzbekistanê ve hate damezrandin. Van welatan, ji bilî ji bo Ûzbekistan endamên Şanghayê Pêncane bû, di sala 1996an de hatiye damezrandin; piştî Ûzbekistanê di sala 2001an de cîh girt, endamên rêxistinê hatiye guherandin. Di 10ê tîrmeha 2015an de RHŞ biryar da ku Hindistan û Pakistanê wek endamên tev bipejirînin.

  1. ^ James A. Millward (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. r. 336. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3.
    Suisheng Zhao (2004). Chinese Foreign Policy: Pragmatism and Strategic Behavior. M.E. Sharpe. r. 263. ISBN 978-0-7656-1284-7.
    Constantine Menges (19 nîsan 2005). China: The Gathering Threat: The Gathering Threat. Thomas Nelson Inc. r. 460. ISBN 978-1-4185-5166-7.
    Martin Sieff (2009). Shifting Superpowers: The New and Emerging Relationship Between the United States, China, and India. Cato Institute. rr. 70–71. ISBN 978-1-935308-21-8.
    Colin Mackerras; Foundation Professor in the School of Asian and International Studies Colin Mackerras (2 îlon 2003). China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation. Routledge. r. 168. ISBN 978-1-134-39288-9.
    Boris Z. Rumer (1 kanûna paşîn 2002). Central Asia: A Gathering Storm?. M.E. Sharpe. r. 58. ISBN 978-0-7656-0866-6.
    Martin Sieff (8 adar 2012). That Should Still Be Us: How Thomas Friedman's Flat World Myths Are Keeping Us Flat on Our Backs. John Wiley & Sons. r. 36. ISBN 978-1-118-24063-2.
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Rêxistina Hevkariya Şanghayê
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