Fistîk [ 1] bûkinkê xar [ 2] mişkexore [ 3] fisos [ 4] Vormela peregusna ) , cureyekî kûzeyan (Mustelidae ) e.
Kulab, guh û poz Dirêjiya fistîk di navbera 29-35 cm û giraniya mê di navbera 295-600 g, lê giraniya nêr di navbera 320-715 g..[1] [2] [3]
Destpêka belavbûna fistîkan ji:Bulgaristan , Gurcistan , Kurdistan , Tirkiyê , Romanya , , Libnan , Sûrî , Urdun , Israîl , Filistîn , Ermenistan , Azerbaycan , Îran , Efxanistan , bakur-rojavayê Pakistan , Sirbistan , Mongolya , Çîn , Qazaxistan û ta çolên Altay in Sîbîrya li Rûsyayê diqede.[4] [5]
Fistîk li daristanan dijî ye.
Xwarina fistîkê ji sihorê erdê, cirdê Libyayê (Meriones libycus ), hameserê Ermenistanê (Cricetulus migratorius ), mişkê zevî, mişkê kosnîg (Spalax lecocon ehrenbergi ), mişkê malan (Mus musculus ), kerguhê kovî, çûk , qirtîş , masî , beq , qepûşk,mêş û mûr (kêz û çirçirk ) çêdibe, lê pir caran mêwe û giha dixwe.Heye ku mirîşk û koterîyan direvîne û dixwe. Fistîk bi diziyê goştê dûman kirî û penîr navdar e.
Di sala 2008an de, Fistîk (V. peregusna ) wek cureyê bê-parastin hate dabeşandin. Gelheyê fistîkan di 10 salên berê kêm bûn bi qas %30 gor lîsteya IUCN ya sor û sedema vê tiştê ew e, ku warên sirûştî bi gelek hatine hilweşandin û kêmasiya xwarina fistkê ji kojeran bi bikaranîna jehrê cirdon û mişkan.[6] kêmtirîn metirsî bû.
Şeş binecureyên fistîkan (Vormela peregusna ) hatine danasîn
V. p. alpherakyi V. p. euxina V. p. negans V. p. pallidor V. p. peregusna V. p. syriaca
Lutrinae
Aonyx
African Clawless Otter (Aonyx capensis)
Oriental Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea) Enhydra
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) Lontra
Northern River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
Southern River Otter (Lontra provocax)
Neotropical River Otter (Lontra longicaudis)
Kûziyê deryayê (Lontra felina) Lutra
Hydrictis
Speckle-throated Otter (Hydrictis maculicollis) Lutrogale
Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) Pteronura
Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
Melinae
Arctonyx
Hog Badger (Arctonyx collaris) Meles
Eurasian Badger (Meles meles) Melogale
Everett's Ferret Badger (Melogale everetti)
Chinese Ferret Badger (Melogale moschata)
Javan Ferret-badger (Melogale orientalis)
Burmese Ferret Badger (Melogale personata) Mydaus
Palawan Stink Badger (Mydaus marchei)
Javan Stink Badger (Mydaus javanensis)
Mellivorinae
Mellivora
Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis)
Taxidiinae
Taxidea
American Badger (Taxidea taxus)
Mustelinae
Eira
Galictis
Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja)
Greater Grison (Galictis vittata) Gulo
Ictonyx
Saharan Striped Polecat (Ictonyx libyca)
Striped Polecat (Ictonyx striatus) Lyncodon
Patagonian Weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus) Martes
American Marten (Martes americana)
Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula)
Beech Marten (Martes foina)
Nilgiri Marten (Martes gwatkinsii)
Pine Marten (Martes martes)
Japanese Marten (Martes melampus)
Fisher (Martes pennanti)
Sable (Martes zibellina) Mustela
Tropical Weasel (Mustela africana)
Mountain Weasel (Mustela altaica)
Stoat (Mustela erminea)
Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmannii)
Colombian Weasel (Mustela felipei)
Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
Japanese Weasel (Mustela itatsi)
Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah)
European Mink (Mustela lutreola)
Indonesian Mountain Weasel (Mustela lutreolina)
Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes)
Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis)
Malayan Weasel (Mustela nudipes)
Bûkink (Mustela putorius) Siberian Weasel (Mustela sibirica)
Black-striped Weasel (Mustela strigidorsa)
Egyptian Weasel (Mustela subpalmata)
American Mink (Mustela vison) Poecilogale
Kûzeyê xêzxêzokê Afrîkayê (Poecilogale albinucha)
Komên Guhandaran (
Mammalia ) yên mayî gor jêreçînê
Australosphenida Monotremata (Platypus û echidnas)
Metatheria(Marsupial inclusive)
Ameridelphia
Paucituberculata (Shrew opossums)
Didelphimorphia (Opossums) Australidelphia
Microbiotheria (Monito del Monte)
Notoryctemorphia (Kosnîgên Marsupial)
Dasyuromorphia (Quolls û dunnarts)
Peramelemorphia (Bilbies û bandicoots)
Diprotodontia (Kangarû)
Eutheria (Hevalbiçûkdar hindirrndinî)
Xenarthra
Cingulata (Armadîlloyan)
Pilosa (Mûrîxwer û slosan) Afrotheria
Euarchontoglires
Rodentia (Kojer) Lagomorpha (Kerguh)
Scandentia (Mişkên devî yên daran)
Dermoptera (kolugwan)
Prîmat
Binekoma Feliformia
Nandiniidae
Nandinia
African palm civet (N. binotata )
Herpestidae Banbanke
Atilax
Marsh mongoose (A. paludinosus ) Bdeogale
Bushy-tailed mongoose (B. crassicauda )
Jackson's mongoose (B. jacksoni )
Black-footed mongoose (B. nigripes ) Crossarchus
Alexander's kusimanse (C. alexandri )
Angolan kusimanse (C. ansorgei )
Common kusimanse (C. obscurus )
Flat-headed kusimanse (C. platycephalus ) Cynictis
Banbankeyê zer(C. penicillata ) Dologale
Pousargues's mongoose (D. dybowskii ) Galerella
Angolan slender mongoose (G. flavescens )
Somalian slender mongoose (G. ochracea )
Cape gray mongoose (G. pulverulenta )
Slender mongoose (G. sanguinea ) Helogale
Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (H. hirtula )
Banbankeyê esûsk (H. parvula ) Herpestes
Short-tailed mongoose (H. brachyurus )
Indian gray mongoose (H. edwardsii )
Indian brown mongoose (H. fuscus )
Banbankeyê Misrê (H. ichneumon ) Small Asian mongoose (H. javanicus )
Long-nosed mongoose (H. naso )
Collared mongoose (H. semitorquatus )
Ruddy mongoose (H. smithii )
Crab-eating mongoose (H. urva )
Stripe-necked mongoose (H. vitticollis ) Ichneumia
Banbankeyê bi dûvikê spî (I. albicauda ) Liberiictus
Liberian mongoose (L. kuhni ) Mungos
Gambian mongoose (M. gambianus )
Banded mongoose (M. mungo ) Paracynictis
Selous' mongoose (P. selousi ) Rhynchogale
Meller's mongoose (R. melleri ) Suricata
Hyaenidae Keftar
Crocuta
Spotted hyena (C. crocuta ) Hyaena
Keftarê qehweyî (H. brunnea )
Striped hyena (H. hyaena ) Proteles
Felidae Famîleyek mezin li jêr hatiye lîste kirin
Viverridae Famîleyek mezin li jêr hatiye lîste kirin
Eupleridae Famîleyek biçûk li jêr hatiye lîste kirin
Felinae
Acinonyx
Şîpa nêçîrvan (A. jubatus ) Caracal
Leopardus
Pantanal cat (L. braccatus )
Colocolo (L. colocolo )
Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi )
Kodkod (L. guigna )
Andean mountain cat (L. jacobitus )
Pampas cat (L. pajeros )
Ocelot (L. pardalis )
Oncilla (L. tigrinus )
Margay (L. wiedii ) Leptailurus
Lynx
Canadian lynx (L. canadensis )
Eurasian lynx (L. lynx )
Iberian lynx (L. pardinus )
Bobcat (L. rufus ) Pardofelis
Marbled cat (P. marmorata )
Bay cat (P. badia )
Asian golden cat (P. temminckii ) Prionailurus
Pisîka pars(P. bengalensis ) Iriomote cat (P. iriomotensis )
Flat-headed cat (P. planiceps )
Rusty-spotted cat (P. rubiginosus )
Fishing cat (P. viverrinus ) Profelis
African golden cat (P. aurata ) Puma
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Clouded leopard (N. nebulosa )
Sunda clouded leopard (N. diardi )
Famîleya Viverridae (tevahiya Civetan)
Paradoxurinae
Arctictis
Arctogalidia
Small-toothed palm civet (A. trivirgata ) Macrogalidia
Sulawesi palm civet (M. musschenbroekii ) Paguma
Masked palm civet (P. larvata ) Paradoxurus
Golden wet-zone palm civet (P. aureus )
Asian palm civet (P. hermaphroditus )
Jerdon's palm civet (P. jerdoni )
Golden palm civet (P. zeylonensis )
Hemigalinae
Chrotogale
Owston's palm civet (C. owstoni ) Cynogale
Otter civet (C. bennettii ) Diplogale
Hose's palm civet (D. hosei ) Hemigalus
Banded palm civet (H. derbyanus )
Prionodontinae(Asiatic linsangs)
Prionodon
Banded linsang (P. linsang )
Spotted linsang (P. pardicolor )
Viverrinae
Civettictis
African civet (C. civetta ) Genetta (Genets)
Abyssinian genet (G. abyssinica )
Angolan genet (G. angolensis )
Bourlon's genet (G. bourloni )
Crested servaline genet (G. cristata )
Common genet (G. genetta )
Johnston's genet (G. johnstoni )
Rusty-spotted genet (G. maculata )
Pardine genet (G. pardina )
Aquatic genet (G. piscivora )
King genet (G. poensis )
Servaline genet (G. servalina )
Haussa genet (G. thierryi )
Cape genet (G. tigrina )
Giant gorest genet (G. victoriae ) Poiana
African linsang (P. richardsonii )
Leighton's linsang (P. leightoni ) Viverra
Malabar large-spotted civet (V. civettina )
Large-spotted civet (V. megaspila )
Malayan civet (V. tangalunga )
Large Indian civet (V. zibetha ) Viverricula
Small Indian civet (V. indica )
Famîleya Eupleridae
Euplerinae
Cryptoprocta
Eupleres
Fossa
Malagasy civet (F. fossana )
Galidiinae
Galidia
Ring-tailed mongoose (G. elegans ) Galidictis
Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (G. fasciata )
Grandidier's mongoose (G. grandidieri ) Mungotictis
Narrow-striped mongoose (M. decemlineata ) Salanoia
Brown-tailed mongoose (S. concolor )
Durrell's vontsira (S. durrelli )
Binekoma Dirûvdanê kûçîkan (Caniformia ) (cont. jêr)
Ursidae (Hirçan)
Ailuropoda
Giant panda (A. melanoleuca ) Helarctos
Melursus
Hirçê berçavk (T. ornatus ) Ursus
American black bear (U. americanus )
Kermode bear (U. americanus kermodei )
Brown bear (U. arctos )
Grizzly bear (U. arctos ssp. )
Kodiak bear (U. arctos middendorffi )
Polar bear (U. maritimus )
Asian black bear (U. thibetanus )
Mephitidae(Skunks)
Conepatus (Hog-nosed
Molina's hog-nosed skunk (C. chinga )
Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (C. humboldtii )
American hog-nosed skunk (C. leuconotus )
Striped hog-nosed skunk (C. semistriatus ) Mephitis
Hooded skunk (M. macroura )
Striped skunk (M. mephitis ) Mydaus
Sunda stink badger (M. javanensis )
Palawan stink badger (M. marchei ) Spilogale (Spotted skunks)
Southern spotted skunk (S. angustifrons )
Western spotted skunk (S. gracilis )
Eastern spotted skunk (S. putorius )
Pygmy spotted skunk (S. pygmaea )
Procyonidae
Bassaricyon (Olingos)
Eastern lowland olingo (B. alleni )
Northern olingo (B. gabbii )
Western lowland olingo (B. medius )
Olîngîto (B. neblina ) Bassariscus
Ring-tailed cat (B. astutus )
Cacomistle (B. sumichrasti ) Nasua (Coatis inclusive)
White-nosed coati (N. narica )
South American coati (N. nasua ) Nasuella (Coatis inclusive)
Western mountain coati (N. olivacea )
Eastern mountain coati (N. meridensis ) Potos
Procyon
Crab-eating raccoon (P. cancrivorus )
Raccoon (P. lotor )
Cozumel raccoon (P. pygmaeus )
Ailuridae
Binekoma Dirûvdanê kûçîkan (Caniformia ) (cont. jor)
Otariidae(Fokên biguh) (tevahiya foka bikurk (Fok inclusive)
Arctocephalus
South American fur seal (A. australis )
Australasian fur seal (A. forsteri )
Galápagos fur seal (A. galapagoensis )
Antarctic fur seal (A. gazella )
Juan Fernández fur seal (A. philippii )
Brown fur seal (A. pusillus )
Guadalupe fur seal (A. townsendi )
Subantarctic fur seal (A. tropicalis ) Callorhinus
Northern fur seal (C. ursinus ) Eumetopias
Steller sea lion (E. jubatus ) Neophoca
Australian sea lion (N. cinerea ) Otaria
South American sea lion (O. flavescens ) Phocarctos
New Zealand sea lion (P. hookeri ) Zalophus
California sea lion (Z. californianus )
Galápagos sea lion (Z. wollebaeki )
Odobenidae(Pinniped inclusive)
Phocidae (Earless seals) (Fok inclusive)
Cystophora
Hooded seal (C. cristata ) Erignathus
Bearded seal (E. barbatus ) Halichoerus
Histriophoca
Ribbon seal (H. fasciata ) Hydrurga
Leptonychotes
Weddell seal (L. weddellii )
Northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris )
Southern elephant seal (M. leonina )
Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus )
Hawaiian monk seal (M. schauinslandi ) Ommatophoca
Pagophilus
Harp seal (P. groenlandicus ) Phoca
Spotted seal (P. largha )
Harbor seal (P. vitulina ) Pusa
Caspian seal (P. caspica )
Ringed seal (P. hispida )
Baikal seal (P. sibirica )
Canidae Large family listed below
Mustelidae Large family listed below
Atelocynus
Short-eared dog (A. microtis ) Canis
Side-striped jackal (C. adustus )
Golden jackal (C. aureus )
Coyote (C. latrans )
Gurê boz (C. lupus ) Arctic Wolf (C. lupus arctos )
Dog (C. lupus familiaris )
Black-backed jackal (C. mesomelas )
Red wolf (C. rufus )
Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis ) Cerdocyon
Crab-eating fox (C. thous ) Chrysocyon
Maned wolf (C. brachyurus ) Cuon Lycalopex
Culpeo (L. culpaeus )
Darwin's fox (L. fulvipes )
South American gray fox (L. griseus )
Pampas fox (L. gymnocercus )
Sechuran fox (L. sechurae )
Hoary fox (L. vetulus ) Lycaon
African wild dog (L. pictus ) Nyctereutes
Raccoon dog (N. procyonoides ) Otocyon
Bat-eared fox (O. megalotis ) Speothos Urocyon
Gray fox (U. cinereoargenteus )
Island fox (U. littoralis ) Vulpes
Bengal fox (V. bengalensis )
Blanford's fox (V. cana )
Cape fox (V. chama )
Corsac fox (V. corsac )
Tibetan sand fox (V. ferrilata )
Arctic fox (V. lagopus )
Kit fox (V. macrotis )
Pale fox (V. pallida )
Rüppell's fox (V. rueppelli )
Swift fox (V. velox )
Red fox (V. vulpes )
Fennec fox (V. zerda )
Lutrinae (Kûzeyên avî)
Aonyx
African clawless otter (A. capensis )
Oriental small-clawed otter (A. cinerea ) Enhydra
Hydrictis
Spotted-necked otter (H. maculicollis ) Lontra
North American river otter (L. canadensis )
Marine otter (L. felina )
Neotropical otter (L. longicaudis )
Southern river otter (L. provocax ) Lutra
Lutrogale
Smooth-coated otter (L. perspicillata ) Pteronura
Giant otter (P. brasiliensis )
Mustelinae(tevahiya kurebeşkan )
Arctonyx
kurebeşkê jûjî (A. collaris ) Eira
Galictis
Lesser grison (G. cuja )
Greater grison (G. vittata ) Gulo
Ictonyx
Saharan striped polecat (I. libyca )
Striped polecat (I. striatus ) Lyncodon
Patagonian weasel (L. patagonicus ) Martes (Martens)
American marten (M. americana )
Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula )
Beech marten (M. foina )
Nilgiri marten (M. gwatkinsii )
European pine marten (M. martes )
Japanese marten (M. melampus )
Fisher (M. pennanti )
Sable (M. zibellina ) Meles
Mellivora
Honey badger (M. capensis ) Melogale (Ferret-badgers)
Bornean ferret-badger (M. everetti )
Chinese ferret-badger (M. moschata )
Javan ferret-badger (M. orientalis )
Burmese ferret-badger (M. personata ) Mustela (Weasels)
Amazon weasel (M. africana )
Mountain weasel (M. altaica )
Ququm (M. erminea ) Steppe polecat (M. eversmannii )
Colombian weasel (M. felipei )
Long-tailed weasel (M. frenata )
Japanese weasel (M. itatsi )
Yellow-bellied weasel (M. kathiah )
European mink (M. lutreola )
Indonesian mountain weasel (M. lutreolina )
Fisuyê nigreş (M. nigripes )
Kûzik (M. nivalis ) Malayan weasel (M. nudipes )
Bûkinkê Ewropayê (M. putorius ) Siberian weasel (M. sibirica )
Back-striped weasel (M. strigidorsa )
Kûzeyê Misrê (M. subpalmata ) Neovison (Vîzonan)
Vîzonê Amerîkayê (N. vison ) Poecilogale
Kûzeyê xêzxêzokê Afrîkayê (P. albinucha ) Taxidea
Kurebeşkê Amerîkayê (T. taxus )
