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2차원

2차원 데카르트 좌표계

2차원(二次元, 영어: Two Dimension)은 차원이 2인 것을 가리킨다.

기하학

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좌표

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2차원의 좌표는 데카르트 좌표계, 극좌표계, 지리 좌표계 등으로 나타낸다. 2차원의 데카르트 좌표계를 좌표평면이라고도 한다.

폴리토프

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2차원의 폴리토프는 다각형밖에 없다.

볼록꼴

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축중 구면

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일각형이각형은 일반적인 축중(縮重) 구면으로 간주할 수 있다.

비볼록꼴

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초구

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2차원의 초구(超球)는 이다. 면적은 다음과 같으며

여기서 는 반지름이다.

같이 보기

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2차원
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