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타파눌리오랑우탄

타파눌리오랑우탄
타파눌리오랑우탄 수컷 성체
타파눌리오랑우탄 수컷 성체
타파눌리오랑우탄 암컷 성체
타파눌리오랑우탄 암컷 성체
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
강: 포유강
목: 영장목
과: 사람과
아과: 오랑우탄아과
속: 오랑우탄속
종: 타파눌리오랑우탄
(P. tapanuliensis)
학명
Pongo tapanuliensis
Nurcahyo, Meijaard, Nowak, Fredriksson & Groves, 2017[note 1]
타파눌리오랑우탄의 분포
[[파일:
타파눌리오랑우탄은(는) 수마트라섬 안에 위치해 있다
타파눌리오랑우탄
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타파눌리오랑우탄의 분포 지역
보전상태


위급(CR): 절멸가능성 극단적으로 높음
평가기관: IUCN 적색 목록 3.1[1]

타파눌리오랑우탄(Pongo tapanuliensis)은 오랑우탄의 일종이다. 인도네시아 수마트라섬 남타파눌리의 토착종이다.[2] 3종의 오랑우탄 중 하나로 수마트라오랑우탄(Pongo abelii)와 함께 섬 북서부에서 발견되며, 나머지 종은 보르네오오랑우탄(Pongo pygmaeus)이다. 2017년 별도의 종으로 기술되었다.[3]

특징

[편집]

타파눌리오랑우탄은 겉모습이 수마트라오랑우탄와 아주 유사하지만 심한 곱슬머리와 상당히 작은 두개골, 좁은 턱과 작은 위쪽 첫번째 어금니 등이 차이가 난다.[4]

각주

[편집]
  1. The study describing the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) was a collaboration between 37 scientists from institutions around the world, but only the scientists mentioned here carried out the classification.
  1. Nowak, Matthew G.; Rianti, Puji; Wich, Serge A.; Meijaard, Erik; Fredriksson, Gabriella (2017). Pongo tapanuliensis. 《IUCN 적색 목록》 (국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature)) 2017: e.T120588639A120588662. 2017년 12월 10일에 확인함. 
  2. Nater, Alexander; Mattle-Greminger, Maja P.; Nurcahyo, Anton; Nowak, Matthew G.; de Manuel, Marc; Desai, Tariq; Groves, Colin; Pybus, Marc; Sonay, Tugce Bilgin; Roos, Christian; Lameira, Adriano R.; Wich, Serge A.; Askew, James; Davila-Ross, Marina; Fredriksson, Gabriella; de Valles, Guillem; Casals, Ferran; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Goossens, Benoit; Verschoor, Ernst J.; Warren, Kristin S.; Singleton, Ian; Marques, David A.; Pamungkas, Joko; Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah; Rianti, Puji; Tuuga, Augustine; Gut, Ivo G.; Gut, Marta; Orozco-terWengel, Pablo; van Schaik, Carel P.; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Anisimova, Maria; Scally, Aylwyn; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Meijaard, Erik; Krützen, Michael (2017년 11월 2일). “Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species”. 《Current Biology》 27 (22): 3487–3498. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047. 
  3. Reese, April (2017년 11월 2일). “Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered”. 《네이처》. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22934. 2017년 11월 10일에 확인함. 
  4. Nater A. et al, Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species, in Current Biology , 2017.
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타파눌리오랑우탄
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