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직사각형

직사각형의 정의

평면 기하에서 직사각형(直四角形, rectangle)은 네 내각의 크기가 모두 같은 사각형을 말한다. 결과적으로 네 내각의 크기는 모두 직각이 된다. 한 내각의 크기가 90°인 평행사변형은 직사각형이며,한 내각의 크기가 90°인 등변사다리꼴은 직사각형이며, 네 변의 길이가 같은(마름모) 직사각형은 정사각형이며, 평행사변형이면서 등변사다리꼴인 도형은 직사각형이다.

성질

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공식

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직사각형의 가로를 , 세로를 라고 할 때 넓이, 둘레, 대각선은 다음과 같다.

(피타고라스 정리 참조)

같이 보기

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사각형의 종류
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직사각형
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