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애기장대

애기장대

애기장대(Arabidopsis thaliana)는 유럽, 아시아, 아프리카 북서부에 자생하는 조그마한 속씨식물이다.[1] 이 식물은 약 135 염기쌍(Mbp)의 복잡한 다세포, 진핵생물인데 비해 상대적으로 작은 게놈을 지니고 있다.[2] 한 동안은 속씨식물 가운데 가장 작은 게놈을 지니고 있었다고 간주되었으나[3] 현재 알려진 가장 작은 속씨식물의 게놈은 식충식물로 알려진 꿀풀목 게늘리세아속 Genlisea margaretae 식물에 속하며 그 게놈의 크기는 63.4 Mbp이다.[4] 애기장대는 연속 게놈을 지닌 최초의 식물로, 발생, 굴광성을 포함한 수많은 식물적 특징에 대해 분자생물학을 이해할 때 잘 쓰이는 도구이다.

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참조

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  1. Germplasm Resources Information Network: Arabidopsis thaliana
  2. http://www.arabidopsis.org/portals/genAnnotation/gene_structural_annotation/agicomplete.jsp
  3. .. Arabidopsis has been reported to have the smallest genome known among flowering plants (Leutwileret al., 1984). In our survey Arabidopsis ...
  4. Greilhuber, J., Borsch, T., Müller, K., Worberg, A., Porembski, S., and Barthlott, W. (2006). Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size. Plant Biology, 8: 770-777.

외부 링크

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애기장대
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