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아비사라

아비사라
अभीसार
카슈미라 왕
재위 ? ~ 기원전 325년
신상정보
사망일 기원전 325년

아비사라(산스크리트어: अभीसार, 고대 그리스어: Ἀβισάρης 아비사레스[*][1])는 산 너머 히다스페스강에 영토를 두었던 아비라족 계통[2]의 카슈미라 왕으로 디오도로스는 그를 엠비사로스(Ἐμβίσαρος)라고 불렀다.[3]

치세

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아비사라는 알렉산드로스 대왕에게 복종을 표하는 사신을 보냈고, 알렉산드로스는 아비사라가 그의 왕국을 유지하는 데 상당한 도움을 주었다. 기원전 325년에 아비사라가 죽자 알렉산드로스 대왕은 그의 아들을 후계자로 지명했다.[4][5][6][7]

오네시크리토스는 아비사라가 두 마리의 거대한 뱀을 가졌고 알렉산드로스는 그 뱀들을 보고 싶어하는 열망이 컸다고 말했다.[8][9]

왕국

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아우렐 스타인은 종종 고대 우라사로 알려진 하자라 지역을 아비사라의 왕국과 동일시한다.[10][11] 그러나 스타인은 아비사라 왕국을 카슈미르의 라자푸리(라자우리)를 포함한 비타스타(즐룸)와 차드랍가(체납) 사이의 낮은 언덕과 중간 언덕의 관로와 동일시한다.[12][13][14] 아비사라의 옛 왕국은 기본적으로 잠무 카슈미르의 푼흐구, 라자우리구, 나우셰라구에 위치했다.[15][16][17]

각주

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  1. Chisholm, Hugh (1910). 〈Alexander III (Alexander the Great)〉. 《Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition》 1. 
  2. Enthoven, Reginald Edward (1990). 《The Tribes and Castes of Bombay》. 18쪽. ISBN 9788120606302. The historians of Alexander (B.C. 325) speak of one Abisares as the ruler of the hills between Murri and the Márgala. It has been held by some that Abisares corresponds to Abhira, and that consequently the king Abisares, referred to by the Greek historians, denotes an Abhira chief. 
  3. Diodorus, Bibliotheca, xvii. 90
  4. Waldemar Heckel: Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great. Prosopography of Alexander’s empire. Blackwell, Oxford 2006, ISBN 978-1-4051-1210-9 (excerpt online).
  5. Strabo Geogr., Geographica Book 15, chapter 1, section 28, line 11
  6. Διοδ. ΙΖ, 87
  7. Curt, VIII, 43, 13. XLVII, 1. IX, 1, 7, X, 3, 20
  8. Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Abisares
  9. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Porus
  10. Heckel, Waldemar; Tsouras, Peter G. (2021년 6월 30일). 《Who's Who in the Age of Alexander and his Successors: From Chaironeia to Ipsos (338-301 BC)》 (영어). Greenhill Books. 2쪽. ISBN 978-1-78438-651-1. 
  11. (Mahabharata, Sabha-Parva,Ch.27;JASD.(1852)p. 234)
  12. Encyclopaedia of ancient Indian geography By Subodh Kapoor-page-3
  13. Kapoor, Subodh (2002). 《Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography》. ISBN 9788177552980. 
  14. Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, v. 8, 20, 29; Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, viii. 12-14, ix. 1, x. 1
  15. Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, 1953, p 248, Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, University of Calcutta
  16. The Mahābhārata, Its Genesis and Growth: A Statistical Study, 1986, p 115, M. R. Yardi, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute - Mahābhārata; Military History of India, 1980, p 38, Hemendra Chandra Kar - History
  17. Journal of Indian History, 1969, p 123, University of Kerala Dept. of History, University of Allahabad Dept. of Modern Indian History, University of Travancore, University of Kerala - India.
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아비사라
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