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심장 기능상실

심부전
다른 이름심장기능상실, heart failure, chronic heart failure (CHF), congestive cardiac failure (CCF)[1][2][3]
심각한 심부전의 징후와 증상
진료과심장학
증상호흡곤란, 피로, 다리 부종[4]
기간일반적으로 평생
병인심근 경색, 고혈압, 이상심박리듬, 과도한 음주, 감염, 심장 이상[4][5]
위험 인자흡연, 좌식 생활스타일
진단 방식심초음파검사[6]
유사 질병신부전, 갑상선질환, 간질환, 빈혈, 비만[7]
투약이뇨제, 심장 약제[6][8]
빈도40,000,000 (2015),[9] 성인 중 1–2% (선진국 기준)[5][10]
사망첫 해 사망률 35%[4]

심장 기능상실[11](心臟機能喪失, 영어: heart failure, HF, 심부전(心不全)) 또는 울혈 심장 기능상실[12](congestive heart failure, CHF, 울혈심부전)은 심장이 정상으로 기능하지 못하는 것을 이른다. 가장 많은 원인은 심장의 비대로 인한 심부전이다. 심부전이 생기면 대개 점차로 악화하면서 5년 이상 생존하기 어렵게 된다. 급성 합병증으로 폐부종이 생기고 혹은 심성 천식이 생길 수도 있다. 심부전을 치료하기 위해서 강심제디기탈리스를 쓰며, 급성기 폐부종에는 산소를 투여하고 이뇨제를 사용한다.

같이 보기

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각주

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  1. “Living Well With Chronic Heart Failure” (PDF). 《Heart Foundation》. 18쪽. 22 December 2014에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 25 May 2014에 확인함. 
  2. Harrison RN, Daly L (2011). 《A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies》 (영어). Elsevier Health Sciences. 26쪽. ISBN 978-0-7020-4900-2. 
  3. “Congestive heart failure (CHF)” (영어). 2018년 11월 12일에 확인함. 
  4. National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK) (August 2010). “Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 19–24. PMID 22741186. 
  5. McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA (2005). “Heart failure”. 《Lancet》 365 (9474): 1877–89. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4. PMID 15924986. 
  6. “Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 34–47. Aug 2010. PMID 22741186. 
  7. “Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 38–70. Aug 2010. PMID 22741186. 
  8. “Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 71–153. Aug 2010. PMID 22741186. 
  9. GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”. 《Lancet》 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282. 
  10. Ponikowski, P; Voors, AA; Anker, SD; Bueno, H; Cleland, JG; Coats, AJ; Falk, V; González-Juanatey, JR; Harjola, VP; Jankowska, EA (August 2016). “2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC” (PDF). 《European Journal of Heart Failure》 (Review) 18 (8): 891–975. doi:10.1002/ejhf.592. PMID 27207191. 
  11. 대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=heart+failure&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES
  12. 대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=congestive+heart+failure&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES

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심장 기능상실
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