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바이닐기

바이닐기

화학에서 바이닐기(vinyl基) 또는 에테닐기(ethenyl基)는 -CH=CH₂로 표시되는 작용기로, 에틸렌(H₂C=CH₂) 분자에서 수소 하나가 없는 구조이다.

일반적으로 비닐이라 불리는 폴리염화 바이닐도 바이닐기를 가지는 염화 바이닐의 중합체이다.

C, H, O만
갖는 작용기

탄화수소	알렌 알켄 (알릴기, 바이닐기) 알킬기 (메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 뷰틸기, 펜틸기) 알카인 벤질기 카벤 큐물렌 메틸렌 가교 메틸렌기 메틴기 페닐기
기타	아세톡시기 아세틸기 아크릴로일기 아실기 알데하이드 알콕시기 (메톡시기) 벤조일기 카보닐기 카복실기 카복실산 무수물 다이옥시란 에폭사이드 에스터 에터 에틸렌다이옥시기 하이드록실기 케톤 메틸렌다이옥시기 과산화물 (유기 과산화물)

C, H, O
이외에
다른 하나의
원소를 갖는
작용기

질소	아민 아조 화합물 사이안산염 하이드라존 이미다졸 이미드 이민 아이소사이안산염 아이소사이아나이드 나이트렌 나이트릴 나이트로 화합물 나이트로소기 아마이드 옥심
인	포스폰산 포스포나이트
황	이황화물 설폰 설폰산 설폭사이드 싸이알 싸이오에스터 싸아오에터 싸이오케톤 싸이올
셀레늄	셀레놀 셀레논산 셀레닌산 셀레넨산 셀론
텔루륨	텔루롤 텔루로케톤

기타

아이소싸이오사이아네이트
포스포아마이드
염화 설페닐
설폰아마이드
싸이오사이안산염

같이 보기: 화합물 분류, 화합물 명명법 (무기화학의 IUPAC 명명법, 유기화학의 IUPAC 명명법)

분류

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