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디펜히드라민

디펜히드라민
체계적 명칭 (IUPAC 명명법)
2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
식별 정보
CAS 등록번호 58-73-1
ATC 코드 D04AA32 D04AA33, R06AA02
PubChem 3100
드러그뱅크 APRD00587
ChemSpider 2989
화학적 성질
화학식 C17H21NO 
분자량 255.355 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
약동학 정보
생체적합성 86%의 혈장 단백질
단백질 결합 98 ~ 99%
동등생물의약품 ?
약물 대사 다양한 시토크롬 P450 간 효소: CYP2D6 (80%), 3A4 (10%)[1]
생물학적 반감기 2.4-9.3 시간[2]
배출 94% 소변, 6% 대변[3]
처방 주의사항
임부투여안전성 A(오스트레일리아)B(미국)
법적 상태
  • 처방전 없이 구매
투여 방법 구강, 근육 주사(IM), 근육 주사(IV), 국소, 좌약

디펜히드라민(라틴어: diphenhydramine, ˌdaɪfɛnˈhaɪdrəmiːn; DPH 또는 DHM)은 알레르기의 치료제로써 주로 사용되는 1세대 항히스타민제이다. 전직 신시네티 대학 교수인 조지 라이베스클이 1943년에 발견하여 1946년 FDA에서 통과되었다.

상품명 베나드릴미국존슨 앤 존슨이 시판한 것이다.

각주

[편집]
  1. “Showing Diphenhydramine (DB01075)”. DrugBank. 2009년 9월 5일에 확인함. 
  2. Sweetman, Sean C., 편집. (2009). 〈Antihistamines〉. 《Martindale: The complete drug reference》 36판. London: Pharmaceutical Press. 577–8쪽. ISBN 978-0-85369-840-1. 
  3. Garnett, WR (1986). “Diphenhydramine”. 《Am Pharm》 (NS26(2)): 35–40. 

외부 링크

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디펜히드라민
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