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동갈치.
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생물 분류ℹ️
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계:
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동물계
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문:
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척삭동물문
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아문:
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척추동물아문
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강:
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조기어강
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아강:
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신기아강
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하강:
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진골어하강
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상목:
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극기상목
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목:
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동갈치목
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과:
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동갈치과
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속:
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동갈치속
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종:
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동갈치
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학명
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Strongylura anastomella
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(Valenciennes, 1846)
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학명이명
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Ablennes anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone anastomella Valenciennes, 1846
Belone esocina Basilewsky, 1855
Belone gracilis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Tylosurus issajewi Gratzianov, 1907
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동갈치는 동갈치과에 속하며 학명은 Strongylura anastomella이다. 몸길이 1m 정도이고 꽁치와 비슷하고 몸빛은 등쪽이 짙은 녹청색, 옆구리와 배쪽은 은백색이며, 뼈의 빛깔은 청록색이다. 입은 매우 길어 눈에서 꼬리까지 길이의 약 1/4에 해당된다. 산란기는 5월경이며 난막(卵膜)에 약 20여 개의 가느다란 실이 흩어져 있으며, 알은 이 가느다란 실로 해조류 등에 붙어 있다. 차가운 바다의 표층에 살며, 작은 물고기를 잡아먹는데, 때로는 먹이인 작은 물고기를 따라 내만에 들어오기도 한다.
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