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მომხმარებელი:Lisztomaniac/სავარჯიშო15

კლემის აღმნიშვნელი სიმბოლო
კლემის ფირფიტა, რომელთანაც შესაძლებელია სადენების შეერთება

კლემა, იგივე ტერმინალი ან მომჭერი — წერტილი, სადაც ელექტრული კომპონენტის, მოწყობილობისა ან ქსელის გამტარი მთავრდება.[1] კლემა ასევე შეიძლება აღნიშნავდეს დაბოლოებაზე არსებულ ელექტრულ შემაერთებელს, როგორც გამტართან მიერთების მრავალჯერადი გამოყენების ზღვარს, რომელიც ქმნის წრედებთან შეერთების წერტილს.[2][3] კლემა შესაძლებელია უბრალოდ სადენის დაბოლოებასაც მიემართებოდეს, ან მოერგოს შემაერთებელს ან სამაგრს.

In network analysis, terminal means a point at which connections can be made to a network in theory and does not necessarily refer to any physical object. In this context, especially in older documents, it is sometimes called a pole. On circuit diagrams, terminals for external connections are denoted by empty circles.[4] They are distinguished from nodes or junctions which are entirely internal to the circuit, and are denoted by solid circles.[5]

All electrochemical cells have two terminals (electrodes) which are referred to as the anode and cathode or positive (+) and negative (-). On many dry batteries, the positive terminal (cathode) is a protruding metal cap and the negative terminal (anode) is a flat metal disc თარგი:Crossreference. In a galvanic cell such as a common AA battery, electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, while the conventional current is opposite to this.[6]

  • Connectors
  • Line splices
  • Terminal strip, also known as a tag board or tag strip
  • Solder cups or buckets
  • Wire wrap connections (wire to board)
  • Crimp terminals (ring, spade, fork, bullet, blade)
  • Turret terminals for surface-mount circuits
  • Crocodile clips
  • Screw terminals and terminal blocks
  • Wire nuts, a type of twist-on wire connector
  • Leads on electronic components
  • Battery terminals, often using screws or springs
  • Electrical polarity
  • Electrical connector - many terminals fall under this category
  • Electrical termination - a method of signal conditioning
  1. Davis, Larry. Definitions of Technical Terms - 'T' to 'Ter' (4 იანვარი, 2012). ციტირების თარიღი: 1 ივლისი, 2019
  2. (August 2016) Connectors - Technologies and Trends. ZVEI - German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association, გვ. 51. 
  3. Barach, John. „Definition of Terminal“. Dictionary of Automotive Terms. Babylon NG.
  4. Circuit Symbols for Wires, Cables, Switches, Connectors. ციტირების თარიღი: 1 July 2019
  5. Electronics Symbols Handbook. Cleveland Institute of Electronics, გვ. 6. 
  6. An introduction to redox equilibria. Chemguide. ციტირების თარიღი: 4 July 2019.
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მომხმარებელი:Lisztomaniac/სავარჯიშო15
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