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普遍主義

普遍主義(ふへんしゅぎ、: universalism)とは、個別のもの、個別性・特殊性よりも、全てまたは多くに共通する事柄、普遍性を尊重・重視する立場[1]。または、普遍者(全体)を個別者(個人)の上にあるとし、後者は前者との関係によってのみ存在することができ、意義を持つとする立場[1]。反対は個体主義または個人主義。中世ヨーロッパのキリスト教カトリックでの普遍論争に始まる概念で、ロシアと現代では外交用語としても使われる[2]

関連項目

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脚注・出典

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  1. ^ a b 普遍主義とは - 大辞林/大辞泉/コトバンク
  2. ^ 木村武雄 普遍主義について 筑波学院大学紀要 4, 93-105, 2009, 筑波学院大学
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普遍主義
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