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嫦娥石

嫦娥石(じょうがせき[1]中国語: 嫦娥石英語: Changesite-(Y))はリン酸塩鉱物の一種の柱状結晶体で、玄武岩の粒子の中に含まれている。

国際鉱物学連合(IMA)の新鉱物・命名・分類委員会(CNMNC)の投票を経て、新たな鉱物と確認された[2][3]

この鉱物は、中国月探査計画である嫦娥計画の一環として、無人探査機「嫦娥5号」が回収した土壌サンプルに含まれていたもので、月に住むとされる中国の伝説上の仙女「嫦娥」にちなんで命名された[2][4]

これは人類が月で発見した新たな鉱物としては6種類目となり、中国は米国、旧ソ連に次いで、月で新たな鉱物を発見した3番目の国となった[2][3][4]

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嫦娥石
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