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儒家八派.
儒家八派(じゅかはちは、じゅかはっぱ)とは、孔子の死後、戦国時代における儒家の8学派。
典拠は『韓非子』顕学篇にある。
世之顯學、
儒・墨也。儒之所至、孔丘也。墨之所至、墨翟也。
自孔子之死也、
有子張之儒、
有子思之儒、
有顏氏之儒、
有孟氏之儒、
有漆雕氏之儒、
有仲良氏之儒、
有孫氏之儒、
有樂正氏之儒。自墨子之死也、有相里氏之墨、有相夫氏之墨、有鄧陵氏之墨。故孔・墨之後、
儒分為八、墨離為三、取捨相反、不同。而皆自謂真孔・墨。孔・墨不可復生、將誰使定世之學乎。
— 『韓非子』顯學第五十
世の顕学は儒家と墨家であり、孔子の死後、「儒分為八(儒は分かれて八と為る)」と書かれている。
「子張之儒」、「子思之儒」、「顏氏之儒」、「孟氏之儒」、「漆雕氏之儒」、「仲良氏之儒」、「孫氏之儒」、「樂正氏之儒」が即ち「八儒」である。「顏氏之儒」が顔回門下、「孟氏の儒」が孟子門下、「孫氏の儒」が荀子門下と考えられている。
中国語版ウィキソースに本記事に関連した原文があります。
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