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伸展葬

北米アデナ文化の墓に見られる仰臥伸展葬

伸展葬(しんてんそう、extended burial)とは、文化人類学考古学において体全体を伸ばした状態ですること、またそのような埋葬の方法のことを指す。基本的には、屈葬と区別する用語であるので、腕をのばしている場合、胸の上に手を置く場合、仰向けの場合(仰臥伸展葬)、うつ伏せ(俯臥)の場合が考えられる。研究者間では、単純に遺体が埋葬された場合の姿勢だけではなく、遺体を伸展葬しうる容器としての棺、伸展葬を意識している包装の出現があってはじめて、屈葬と区別する意義があると考えられている。

参考文献

[編集]
  • 水野清一、小林行雄編『図解考古学辞典』,創元新社,1959年
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伸展葬
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