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Ringbahn

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Berliner Ringbahn
Stati attraversatiBandiera della Germania Germania
InizioMoabit
FineMoabit
Attivazione1877
Soppressione1961
Riattivazione2002
GestoreDeutsche Bahn
S-Bahn Berlin
Precedenti gestoriDeutsche Reichsbahn
Lunghezza37 km
Scartamento1435 mm
Elettrificazione
DiramazioniNeukölln - Baumschulenweg
Ferrovie

La Berliner Ringbahn ("ferrovia anulare berlinese") è una linea ferroviaria circolare, lunga 37 km, costruita dal 1867 al 1877 per collegare le ferrovie radiali che facevano capo alla capitale tedesca.

La stazione di Prenzlauer Allee

Originariamente concepita per il traffico merci, acquistò ben presto importanza per il traffico passeggeri urbano.

Dal 1930 il servizio passeggeri (elettrificato nel 1928-29) fu integrato nella rete S-Bahn.

Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, e la divisione della città, la Ringbahn perse la sua importanza per il traffico merci, sostituita dall'Außenring.

Nel 1961, con la costruzione del muro di Berlino, fu interrotta fra le stazioni di Gesundbrunnen (ovest) e Schönhauser Allee (est) e tra quelle di Sonnenallee (ovest) e Treptower Park (est). La tratta compresa nei settori occidentali fu chiusa nel 1984 e riattivata per gradi dal 1993 al 2002.

Attualmente la Ringbahn è percorsa dalle linee circolari S-Bahn S41 e S42, e in parte dalle linee S45, S46, S47 e S8.

I treni delle due linee S41 e S42 orbitano sulla Ringbahn attorno al centro di Berlino rispettivamente in senso orario e antiorario. Questi treni operano 21 ore su 24 nei giorni feriali, e 24 ore su 24 nei giorni festivi, fermano in 27 stazioni e impiegano esattamente 60 minuti per completare un giro.

La Ringbahn funge anche da delimitazione delle zone tariffarie per il trasporto pubblico berlinese dividendo la città in due parti: si chiama infatti Zona A la parte di città interna alla Ringbahn (la Innenstadt, letteralmente 'città interna') e Zona B la parte esterna alla Ringbahn, che si estende fino ai confini del Land di Berlino. Dal 1º gennaio 2008 la Innenstadt è anche la zona proibita per automobili ad alte emissioni.

La tratta nord della Ringbahn, da Jungfernheide a Gesundbrunnen, è percorsa dal 2006 anche dai treni della Deutsche Bahn diretti alla Hauptbahnhof; il traffico merci è invece ridotto e limitato ad alcune brevi tratte.

Percorso, stazioni e fermate

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Non-passenger station/depot on track Straight track
36,9
0,0
Berlino-Moabit
Unknown route-map component "ABZgr" Straight track
per HuL Umschlagbahnhof / Berlin Westhafen
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SHST"
0,7 Westhafen
Unknown route-map component "ABZgr" Unknown route-map component "eABZgr"
per Berlino Centrale / S21 (in progetto)
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae" Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Canale di Spandau
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r" Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r"
per Berlino Centrale / S21 (in progetto)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SBHF"
2,5 Wedding
Small bridge over water Small bridge over water
Panke
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r" Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
per Berlino Nord
Station on track Unknown route-map component "SBHF"
4,2 Berlino-Gesundbrunnen
Junction both to and from left Junction both to and from left
per Bernau e per Oranienburg
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SBHF"
5,8 Schönhauser Allee (* 1879)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SHST"
6,8 Prenzlauer Allee (* 1892)
Non-passenger station/depot on track Unknown route-map component "SBHF"
7,8 Greifswalder Straße
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SHST"
9,4 Landsberger Allee (* 1895)
Unknown route-map component "KRWl+lo" Unknown route-map component "KRWro+r"
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Straight track
10,4 Storkower Straße (* 1881)
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Non-passenger station/depot on track
11,7 Berlino Frankfurter Allee
Straight track Unknown route-map component "xABZgl+xl"
per Berlin-Lichtenberg
Unknown route-map component "eABZgr" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
per Berlin Warschauer Straße († 2006)
Unknown route-map component "TSBHFo" Unknown route-map component "exTBHFo"
13,2 Ostkreuz Ostbahn, Frankfurter Bahn
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
per Berlin Warschauer Straße (in ricostruzione)
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae" Unknown route-map component "exhKRZWae"
Sprea
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
14,3 Treptower Park
Unknown route-map component "ABZgl" Unknown route-map component "exABZgl"
per Berlin Baumschulenweg
Unknown route-map component "eKRZo" Unknown route-map component "exKRZo"
Ferrovia Berlino–Görlitz
Straight track Unknown route-map component "KDSTxa"
15,7 Berlin-Treptow Güterbahnhof
Straight track Unknown route-map component "ABZgl"
Industriebahn Berlin
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae" Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Canale di Neukölln
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Straight track
16,5 Sonnenallee (* 1912)
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l"
per Berlin Baumschulenweg
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Non-passenger station/depot on track
17,7 Berlin-Neukölln
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Unknown route-map component "eBHF"
18,5 Hermannstraße (* 1899)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "ABZgl"
NME per Berlino-Rudow
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Non-passenger station/depot on track
21,9 Berlino-Tempelhof
Straight track Unknown route-map component "xABZgl"
per Berlino-Marienfelde
Unknown route-map component "KMW" Unknown route-map component "exKMW"
22,510
22,522
Unknown route-map component "TS+BHFo" Unknown route-map component "xKRZo"
23,2 Berlino Südkreuz Anhalter Bahn, Anhalter Vorortbahn, Dresdener Bahn
Straight track Unknown route-map component "exABZg+l"
da Marienfelde via Tempelhof Ringbahnhof
Unknown route-map component "eABZgr+r" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
Südringspitzkehre († 1944)
Unknown route-map component "eKRZo" Unknown route-map component "exKRZoxl"
Ferrovia Berlino–Magdeburgo
Unknown route-map component "TSBHFo" Unknown route-map component "xKRZo"
24,6 Schöneberg (* 1933) Wannseebahn
Unknown route-map component "eSBHF" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
Ebersstraße (* 1897; † 1933)
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
25,3 Innsbrucker Platz (* 1933)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "exDST"
25,5 Berlin Wilmersdorf Gbf
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
26,1 Bundesplatz (* 1892)
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
27,4 Heidelberger Platz (* 1883)
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
28,6 Hohenzollerndamm (* 1910)
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Unknown route-map component "exDST"
29,7 Berlino-Halensee
Straight track Unknown route-map component "exABZgl"
per Berlin-Grunewald (linea merci)
Unknown route-map component "ABZgr" Unknown route-map component "exSTR"
per Berlin-Charlottenburg
Unknown route-map component "KRZu" Unknown route-map component "xKRZu"
Ferrovia Berlino–Blankenheim
Unknown route-map component "TSBHFo" Unknown route-map component "xKRZo"
30,4 Berlin-Westkreuz (* 1928) Berlino-Blankenheim
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r" Unknown route-map component "exABZg+r"
per Berlin-Charlottenburg († 1944)
Straight track Unknown route-map component "xABZg+l"
per Berlin-Grunewald
Unknown route-map component "SHST" Straight track
31,2 Messe Nord / ICC (Witzleben) (* 1916)
Unknown route-map component "SBHF" Unknown route-map component "eBHF"
32,4 Westend
Straight track Unknown route-map component "ABZgl"
per Berlino-Spandau
Unknown route-map component "KRWlo+l" Unknown route-map component "KRWr+ro"
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "KRZo"
per Berlino-Spandau
Straight track Unknown route-map component "eABZg+l"
per Berlino-Gartenfeld († 1980)
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae" Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Sprea
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SHST"
34,6 Jungfernheide (* 1894)
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae" Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Charlottenburger Verbindungskanal
Straight track Unknown route-map component "SBHF"
36,7 Beusselstraße (* 1894)
Non-passenger station/depot on track Straight track
36,9
0,0
Berlino-Moabit
  • (DE) Udo Dittfurth, Strecke ohne Ende. Die Berliner Ringbahn, Berlino, GVE, 1993, ISBN 3-89218-020-2.

Altri progetti

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Collegamenti esterni

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Ringbahn
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