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Suður-Alparnir

Snæþaktir Suður-Alparnir á gervihnattamynd.
Mount Cook og Mount Tasman.
Tasman-jökull.

Suður-Alparnir (enska: The Southern Alps, maóríska: Kā Tiritiri o te Moana) er fjallahryggur sem spannar 500 kílómetra frá norðri til suðurs á Suðurey Nýja-Sjálands. Cook skipstjóri gaf fjöllunum nafn árið 1770.

Mount Cook (Aoraki) er hæsta fjallið eða 3724 metra og sextán aðrir tindar ná yfir 3000 metra. Fjöldi jökla eru í fjöllunum, misstórir, en Tasman-jökull er þeirra lengstur eða 29 km.

Fjöllin eru hluti af Kyrrahafseldhringnum og hófu að myndast fyrir um 45 milljónum ára en ris þeirra stóð hæst fyrir um 5 milljónum ára. Kyrrahafsplatan í suðvestri rekst á móti Indó-Áströlsku-plötunni í norðvestri.

Suður-Alparnir.


Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „Southern Alps“ á ensku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 19. feb. 2017.

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Suður-Alparnir
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