For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Garðableikja.

Garðableikja

Garðableikja

Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki: Jurtaríki (Plantae)
(óraðað): Dulfrævingar (Angiospermae)
(óraðað) Eudicotidae
Ættbálkur: Krossblómabálkur (Brassicales)
Ætt: Krossblómaætt (Brassicaceae)
Ættkvísl: Barbarea
Tegund:
B. vulgaris

Tvínefni
Barbarea vulgaris
(L.) W.T. Aiton
Samheiti
Listi
  • Arabis barbarea (L.) Bernh.
    Barbarea altaica Andrz. ex Steud.
    Barbarea arcuata f. brachycarpa (Rouy & Foucaud) Kuusk
    Barbarea augustana Boiss.
    Barbarea barbarea (L.) Mac Mill.
    Barbarea barbarea subsp. brachycarpa (Rouy & Foucaud) Piper
    Barbarea barbarea var. longisiliquosa (Carion) Farw.
    Barbarea ceretana Sennen
    Barbarea croatica Borbás & Vuk.
    Barbarea hirsuta Weihe
    Barbarea iberica (Willd.) DC.
    Barbarea iberica Willd. ex DC.
    Barbarea iberica subsp. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) O. Schwarz
    Barbarea iberica subsp. vulgaris (W.T. Aiton) O. Schwarz
    Barbarea intermedia var. pyrenaica (Jord.) Gaut.
    Barbarea kayseri Schur
    Barbarea lepuznica Nyár.
    Barbarea linnaei K. F. Schimp. & Spenn.
    Barbarea linnaei var. vulgaris (W.T. Aiton) Döll
    Barbarea lyrata (Gilib.) Asch.
    Barbarea lyrata var. iberica (Willd. ex DC.) Asch.
    Barbarea macrophylla Halácsy
    Barbarea praecox var. vicina (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & Foucaud
    Barbarea pyrenaica Jord.
    Barbarea rivularis Martrin-Donos ex Loret
    Barbarea rupestris Steud.
    Barbarea sicula Gren. & Godr. (Ambiguous)
    Barbarea stolonifera Pomel
    Barbarea stricta Willk. (Ambiguous)
    Barbarea sylvestris Jord.
    Barbarea vicina Martrin-Donos
    Barbarea vulgaris f. ambigua Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. grandiflora Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. hirsuta (Weihe) Fernald
    Barbarea vulgaris f. montana Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. multicaulis Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. patentissima Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. pinnatifida (Neilr.) Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. pleniflora Kotula ex Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris f. stolonifera (Pomel) Maire
    Barbarea vulgaris f. subcoriacea Zapal.
    Barbarea vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (Jord.) Bonnier
    Barbarea vulgaris subsp. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) Rothm.
    Barbarea vulgaris subsp. silvestris (Jord.) Bonnier
    Barbarea vulgaris sylvestris Fr.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud
    Barbarea vulgaris var. campestris Fr.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. doellii Alef.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. gracilis DC.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. hirsuta (Weihe) Alef.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. hirsuta (Weihe) Wender.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. longisiliquosa Carion
    Barbarea vulgaris var. macrophylla Halácsy
    Barbarea vulgaris var. patens Neilr.
    Barbarea vulgaris var. rivularis (Martrin-Donos) P. Fourn.
    Campe barbarea (Garsault) W. Wight
    Campe barbarea var. hirsuta (Weihe) House
    Campe rivularis (Martrin-Donos) A. Heller
    Campe vulgaris (W.T. Aiton) Dulac
    Crucifera barbaraea (L.) E. H. L. Krause
    Eruca barbarea (L.) Lam.
    Erysimum barbarea L. (Ambiguous)
    Erysimum barbarea var. patens Hartm.
    Erysimum lucidum Salisb.
    Erysimum lyratum Gilib. (Ambiguous)
    Erysimum lyrifolium Stokes
    Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) Crantz
    Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) F. H. Wigg.
    Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) Garsault
    Barbarea arcuatum Opiz
    Barbarea barbarea (L.) W. Wight ex Piper
    Barbarea vulgaris taurica (DC.) Hook.f. & T. Anderson
    Barbarea vulgaris macrophylla Halácsy
    Barbarea vulgaris arcuata (Opiz) Fr.
    Barbarea vulgaris vulgaris
    Barbarea vulgaris arcuata (Opiz) Hayek
    Barbarea taurica DC.
    Barbarea sibirica (Regel) Nakai
    Barbarea macrophylla (Halácsy) Halácsy
    Barbarea arcuata (Opiz) Rchb.

Garðableikja (fræðiheiti: Barbarea vulgaris[1]) er jurt af krossblómaætt. Blómin standa í uppréttum klasa. Krónublöðin eru gul. Hún ar mjög lík hlíðableikju (Barbarea stricta) sem hefur stundum verið talin undirtegund hennar.

Hún er ættuð frá Evrasíu.[2] Hún er slæðingur á Íslandi og hefu breiðst nokkuð út.[3]

Fiðrildalirfur (t.d. kálmölur - Plutella xylostella og litli kálskjanni - Pieris rapae) sem sækja í jurtir af krossblómaætt sækja einnig í garðableikju, en vegna náttúrulegra sapónína[4][5][6][7] drepast lirfur sumra tegundanna úr eitrun.[8] Þetta hefur verið nýtt til að draga úr ágangi í kálrækt, enda eru margar tegundirnar orðnar ónæmar fyrir hefðbundnum skordýraeitrum.

Heimildir

[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
  1. ↑ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Sótt 26 júní 2024.
  2. ↑ „Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science“. Plants of the World Online (enska). Sótt 26. júní 2024.
  3. ↑ Hörður Kristinsson. „Garðableikja - Barbarea vulgaris“. Sótt júní 2024.
  4. ↑ Kuzina, V.; Ekstrom, C. T.; Andersen, S. B.; Nielsen, J. K.; Olsen, C. E.; Bak, S. (2009). „Identification of Defense Compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the Herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an Ecometabolomic Approach“. Plant Physiology. 151 (4): 1977–90. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952. PMC 2785962. PMID 19819983.
  5. ↑ Kuzina, Vera; Nielsen, Jens Kvist; Augustin, Jörg Manfred; Torp, Anna Maria; Bak, Søren; Andersen, Sven Bode (2011). „Barbarea vulgaris linkage map and quantitative trait loci for saponins, glucosinolates, hairiness and resistance to the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum“. Phytochemistry. 72 (2–3): 188–98. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.007. PMID 21130479.
  6. ↑ Nielsen, Nikoline J.; Nielsen, John; Staerk, Dan (2010). „New Resistance-Correlated Saponins from the Insect-Resistant CruciferBarbarea vulgaris“. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58 (9): 5509–14. doi:10.1021/jf903988f. PMID 20387830.
  7. ↑ Shinoda, Tetsuro; Nagao, Tsuneatsu; Nakayama, Masayoshi; Serizawa, Hiroaki; Koshioka, Masaji; Okabe, Hikaru; Kawai, Akira (2002). „Identification of a triterpenoid saponin from a crucifer, Barbarea vulgaris, as a feeding deterrent to the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella“. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 28 (3): 587–99. doi:10.1023/A:1014500330510. PMID 11944835. S2CID 1539329.
  8. ↑ Shelton, A. M. and B. A. Nault (2004) "Dead-end trap cropping: a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth," Crop Protection 23: 497-503.
Wikimedia Commons er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist Garðableikja.
Wikilífverur eru með efni sem tengist Barbarea vulgaris.
  Þessi grasafræðigrein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Credit: (see original file).
Garðableikja
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?