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Xunantunich

Xunantunich
"El Castillo" di Xunantunich
LokasiDistrik Cayo, Belize
WilayahDistrik Cayo
Sejarah
PeriodePraklasik hingga Pascaklasik
BudayaMaya
Catatan situs
ArkeologThomas Gann, Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, A. H. Anderson, Linton Satterhwaite, Peter SchmidtA
Direstorasi oleh Proyek Arkeologi Xunantunich (1991-1997)

Xunantunich (pengucapan Maya: [ʃunanˈtunitʃ]) adalah sebuah situs arkeologi Maya kuno yang terletak di Belize barat, sekitar 110 km di sebelah barat Kota Belize. Situs yang berada di Distrik Cayo ini terletak tidak jauh dari perbatasan dengan Guatemala.[1] Situs ini merupakan pusat upacara Maya di kawasan Lembah Belize pada zaman Klasik Akhir dan Terminal.[2]

Terdapat bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa Xunantunich sudah dihuni dari zaman Praklasik, tetapi situs ini mungkin baru mengalami perkembangan pesat pada tahun 600-670 M. Pembangunan di situs ini menggeliat pada tahap Hats’ Chaak (670-750).

Catatan kaki

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Yaeger, Jason. "Untangling the Ties That Bind: The City, the Countryside, and the Nature of Maya Urbanism at Xunantunich, Belize." The Social Construction of Ancient Cities. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2003. 121-55. Print.
  2. ^ LeCount, Lisa J. "Ka'kaw Pots and Common Containers: Creating Histories and Collective Memories Among the Classic Maya of Xunantunich, Belize." Ancient Mesoamerica21.2 (2010): 341-51. Print.


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Xunantunich
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