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Tyari

Sebuah rumah Asyur di Tyari, dari The Nestorians and their Rituals (1852), vol. I, hal. 216

Tyari[a] (bahasa Suryani: ܛܝܵܪܹܐ)[1][2] adalah suku Asyur dan distrik bersejarah di dalam wilayah Hakkari, Turki. Daerah ini secara tradisional dibagi menjadi Tyari Hulu (Tyari Letha[3]) dan Hilir (Tyari Khtetha[3])–masing-masing terdiri dari beberapa desa Asyur. Tyari Atas dan Bawah keduanya terletak di tepi barat sungai Zab.[4] Saat ini, distrik ini sebagian besar berada di sekitar kota Çukurca.[5][6][7] Secara historis, desa terbesar di wilayah ini dikenal sebagai Ashitha.[8] Menurut Hannibal Travis, Tyari Asyur dikenal karena keterampilan mereka dalam menenun dan merajut.[5]

  1. ^ juga dieja dengan akhiran -e atau -y sebagai pengganti -i, dengan -i- atau -iy- sebagai pengganti -y-, atau dengan kombinasinya (misalnya Tiare, Tiari, Tiyare, dsb.).

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Maclean, Arthur John (1895). Grammar of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 241. 
  2. ^ Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901). Thesaurus Syriacus (dalam bahasa Latin). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1464. 
  3. ^ a b Odisho, Edward Y. (1988). The sound system of modern Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic). Harrassowitz. hlm. 21. ISBN 3-447-02744-4. OCLC 18465409. 
  4. ^ Aboona, Hirmis (2008). Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans : intercommunal relations on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire. Cambria Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-1-62499-167-7. OCLC 819325565. 
  5. ^ a b Tribal Structure. 
  6. ^ "map: villages and monasteries". www.aina.org. 
  7. ^ Assyrian villages in Hakkari
  8. ^ Bet Benyamin, Gewargis (2001). "The Tyari Tribes". Zinda Magazine. 
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Tyari
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