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Trajanus

Trajanus
Augustus
Kaisar Romawi ke-11
Trajanus
Berkuasa27 Januari 98 –
8 Agustus 117
PendahuluNerva
PenerusHadrianus
Kelahiran(53-09-18)18 September 53
Hispania Baetica
Kematian8 Agustus 117(117-08-08) (umur 63)
Kilikia
Nama lengkap
Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus
(sebagai kaisar)

Markus Ulpius Nerva Trajanus, umumnya dikenal sebagai Trajanus (bahasa Latin: Traianus, 18 September 53 – 8 Agustus 117), adalah Kaisar Romawi yang berkuasa dari tahun 98 hingga kematiannya tahun 117. Lahir sebagai Markus Ulpius Trajanus di provinsi Hispania Baetica (kini Spanyol), pengaruh Trajanus meningkat selama era kekuasaan kaisar Domitianus. Ia berhasil menghancurkan pemberontakan Antonius Saturninus tahun 89. Pada tanggal 18 September tahun 96, Domitianus digantikan oleh Markus Kokeius Nerva, senator tua yang tidak memiliki anak dan tidak populer dalam angkatan bersenjata. Setelah tahun yang singkat dan kacau, ia mengangkat Trajanus sebagai penerusnya. Nerva meninggal pada tanggal 27 Januari tahun 98, dan digantikan oleh Trajanus tanpa adanya insiden.

Lihat pula

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Daftar pustaka

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  • Ancell, R. Manning. "Soldiers." Military Heritage. December 2001. Volume 3, No. 3: 12, 14, 16, 20 (Trajan, Emperor of Rome).
  • Bennett, J. Trajan: Optimus Princeps, 2nd Edition, Routledge 2001
  • Bowersock, G.W. Roman Arabia, Harvard University Press, 1983
  • Fuller, J.F.C. A Military History of the Western World. Three Volumes. New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1987 and 1988.
    • v. 1. From the earliest times to the Battle of Lepanto; ISBN 0-306-80304-6: 255, 266, 269, 270, 273 (Trajan, Roman Emperor).
  • Isaac, B. The Limits of Empire, The Roman Army in the East, Revised Edition, Oxford University Press, 1990
  • Kennedy, D. The Roman Army in Jordan, Revised Edition, Council for British Research in the Levant, 2004
  • Lepper, F.A. Trajan's Parthian War. London: Oxford University Press, 1948.
  • Wildfeuer, C.R.H. Trajan - Lion of Rome, Aquifer Publishing, 2009


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Trajanus
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