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Tetraodontiformes

Tetraodontiformes
Rentang waktu: Zaman kapur akhir-sekarang
Beberapa jenis ikan yang tergolong ke dalam ordo tetraodontiformes
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Actinopterygii
Klad: Percomorpha
Ordo: Tetraodontiformes
L. S. Berg, 1940
Famili

Lihat teks

Sinonim
  • Plectognathi

Tetraodontiformes (juga disebut dengan Plectognathi) merupakan sebuah ordo ikan dari kelas Actinopterygii[1]. Terkadang ordo ikan ini diklasifikasikan sebagai subordo dari ordo Perciformes. Tetraodontiformes Terdapat 10 famili ikan yang masih ada dan sedikitnya sebanyak 349 spesies ikan secara keseluruhan dalam ordo ini. Sebagian besar jenis ikan dalam ordo ini hidup di laut dan tinggal di dalam dan sekitar terumbu karang tropis, tetapi beberapa spesies ditemukan di aliran air tawar dan muara. Mereka tidak memiliki kerabat dekat, dan diturunkan dari barisan spesies penghuni karang yang diperkirakan muncul sekitar 80 juta tahun lalu.

Daftar Famili

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Berikut ini merupakan daftar famili ikan dalam ordo Tetraodontiformes, baik yang masih ada maupun yang sudah punah[2][3][4].

Famili yang Masih Ada

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Famili yang Sudah Punah

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Superfamili Plectocretacicoidea Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
  • Cretatriacanthidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
  • Plectocretacicidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
  • Protriacanthidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
  • Bolcabalistidae (e.g. Eospinus) Santini & Tyler, 2003
  • Eoplectidae
  • Moclaybalistidae Santini & Tyler, 2003
  • Spinacanthidae

Referensi

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  1. ^ Tyler, James C (1980). Cover of: Osteology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the fishes of the order Plectognathi (Tetraodontiformes) by James C. Tyler Osteology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the fishes of the order Plectognathi (Tetraodontiformes). NOAA. 
  2. ^ Santini, Francesco; Sorenson, Laurie; Alfaro, Michael E. (2013). "A new phylogeny of tetraodontiform fishes (Tetraodontiformes, Acanthomorpha) based on 22 loci". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (1): 177–187. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.014. PMID 23727595. 
  3. ^ Tyler, James C.; Sorbini, Lorenzo (1996). "New Superfamily and Three New Families of Tetraodontiform Fishes from the Upper Cretaceous: The Earliest and Most Morphologically Primitive Plectognaths" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 82 (82): 1–59. doi:10.5479/si.00810266.82.1. 
  4. ^ Santini, Francesco; Tyler, James C. (2003). "A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 565–617. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.xalt=Dapat diakses gratis. 


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Tetraodontiformes
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