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Tanaman kopi

Tanaman kopi
Coffea arabica
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo: Gentianales
Famili: Rubiaceae
Tribus: Coffeeae
Genus: Coffea
L.
Spesies

Coffea arabica - Kopi arabika
Coffea benghalensis - Kopi Bengal
Coffea canephora - Kopi robusta
Coffea congensis - Kopi kongo
Coffea excelsa - Kopi liberia
Coffea gallienii
Coffea bonnieri
Coffea mogeneti
Coffea liberica - Kopi liberia
Coffea stenophylla - Kopi Sierra Leon

Tanaman kopi (genus Coffea) merupakan genus sejumlah tumbuhan berbentuk pohon yang beberapa di antaranya menjadi bahan dasar pembuatan minuman penyegar kopi. Genus ini memiliki sekitar 100 spesies, tetapi dari 100 spesies itu hanya dua yang memiliki nilai perdagangan penting, yaitu C. canephora (menghasilkan kopi robusta) dan C. arabica (menghasilkan kopi arabika). Beberapa jenis lainnya juga dipakai sebagai bahan campuran untuk memengaruhi aroma, seperti C. excelsa dan C. liberica.

Bunga Kopi

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Coffea.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Coffea.
Umum
Perpustakaan nasional
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Tanaman kopi
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