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Talium(I) fluorida

Talium(I) fluorida
Nama
Nama IUPAC (preferensi)
Talium(I) fluorida
Nama lain
Talium monofluorida
Talo fluorida
Penanda
Model 3D (JSmol)
3DMet (({3DMet))}
ChemSpider
Nomor EC
Nomor RTECS (({value))}
UNII
  • InChI=1S/FH.Tl/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 N
    Key: CULOEOTWMUCRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M N
  • F[Tl]
Sifat
TlF
Massa molar 223,3817 g/mol
Penampilan Kristal putih
Densitas 8,36 g cm−3
Titik lebur 327 °C (621 °F; 600 K)
Titik didih 655 °C (1.211 °F; 928 K) (terurai)
78,6 g/100 mL (pada suhu 15 °C)[1]
Kelarutan Sedikit larut dalam etanol
−44,4·10−6 cm3/mol
Struktur
Ortorombik, oP8
Fmmm, No. 28
Bahaya[2]
Piktogram GHS GHS06: BeracunGHS08: Bahaya KesehatanGHS09: Bahaya Lingkungan
Keterangan bahaya GHS (({value))}
H300, H330, H373, H411
P260, P264, P270, P271, P273, P284, P301+310, P304+340, P310, P314, P320, P321, P330, P391, P403+233, P405, P501
Senyawa terkait
Anion lain
Talium(I) klorida

Talium(I) bromida
Talium(I) iodida

Kation lainnya
Galium(III) fluorida

Indium(III) fluorida
Talium(III) fluorida

Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verifikasi (apa ini YaYN ?)
Referensi

Talium(I) fluorida adalah sebuah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus TlF. Senyawa ini adalah padatan putih yang membentuk kristal ortorombik. Padatan ini sedikit bersifat delikuesen.[1] Ia memiliki struktur kristal natrium klorida (garam batu) yang terdistorsi[3][4] karena adanya pasangan lengai 6s2 pada Tl+.[5]

Garam ini memiliki sifat yang tidak biasa di antara senyawa talium(I) halida karena sangat larut dalam air.[6]

Talium(I) fluorida dapat dibuat melalui reaksi antara talium(I) karbonat dengan asam fluorida.[3]

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b Perry, Dale L.; Phillips, Sidney L. (1995), Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, CRC Press, hlm. 407, ISBN 0-8493-8671-3, diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2024 
  2. ^ "399833 Thallium(I) fluoride 99%". Sigma-Aldrich. Diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2024. 
  3. ^ a b Wiberg, Nils; Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, A. F. (2001), Inorganic Chemistry, Academic Press, hlm. 1037, ISBN 0-12-352651-5, diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2024 
  4. ^ Meyer, Gerd; Naumann, Dieter; Wesemann, Lars (2006), Inorganic Chemistry in Focus III, Wiley-VCH, hlm. 21, ISBN 3-527-31510-1, diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2024 
  5. ^ Berastegui, P.; Hull, S. (2000). "The Crystal Structures of Thallium(I) Fluoride". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 150 (2): 266. Bibcode:2000JSSCh.150..266B. doi:10.1006/jssc.1999.8587. 
  6. ^ Arora, M. G. (2003), P-block Elements, Anmol Publications, hlm. 35, ISBN 81-7488-563-3, diakses tanggal 7 Februari 2024 
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Talium(I) fluorida
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