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Taktik catur

Dalam catur, taktik merujuk pada urutan langkah yang membatasi pilihan lawan dan dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang nyata. Taktik biasanya dibedakan dengan strategi karena strategi membutuhkan langkah lebih panjang untuk mencapai keuntungan dan kurang membatasi respon lawan.

Prinsip utama dari taktik adalah urutan langkah yang membuat lawan tidak bisa merespon semua ancaman, sehingga dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi pemain. Termasuk di antaranya garpuan, tusukan, baterai, serangan terbuka, perusakan, kelebihan beban, pengelakkan, tusukan, dan gangguan.[1] Ensiklopedia Permainan Tengah Catur memberi kategori taktik seperti berikut: Serangan Ganda, Terobosan Bidak, Blokade, Pengumpanan, Serangan Terbuka, Bidak Terlewati, Serangan X-ray, Pencegatan, Pengelakkan, Tusukan, Penghancuran Bidak, Kelebihan Beban, Pembinasaan Pertahanan, Pengejaran (serangan berulang), Langkah Menengah, dan Pembersihan Ruang.

Sering kali taktik yang menggunakan lebih dari satu digabung dalam kombinasi.

Kasparov vs. Tim Dunia, 1999
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
e8 black king
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
c7 white knight
e7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
g7 black bishop
h7 black pawn
c6 black knight
d6 black pawn
f6 black knight
g6 black pawn
c4 white pawn
e4 black queen
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
e2 white knight
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
c1 white bishop
d1 white queen
f1 white rook
g1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Kasparov telah menjalankan 12.Nc7+, menggarpu raja Hitam dan benteng-a8.
Morphy vs. Tim Konsultasi, 1858
abcdefgh
8
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
d7 black rook
e7 black queen
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
f6 black knight
b5 white bishop
e5 black pawn
g5 white bishop
e4 white pawn
b3 white queen
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
c1 white king
d1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Posisi setelah 14.Rd1. Morphy memiliki tusukan relatif terhadap kuda Hitam dan tusukan absolut pada benteng-d7.

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Taktik antikomputer
  • Strategi catur
  • Pemeriksaan kembali
  • Umpan
  • Pengelakan
  • Desperado
  • Gangguan
  • Outline of chess: Chess tactics
  • Kelebihan beban
  • Badai bidak
  • Struktur bidak
  • Tempo
  • Triangulasi
  • Perusakan
  • Kincir angin
  • Taktik shogi

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Edward R. Brace, Illustrated Dictionary of Chess (Fodor's Travel Publications, 1978) ISBN 978-0-679-50814-4

Bacaan lebih lanjut

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


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Taktik catur
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