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Suku Kuy

Kuy
Jumlah populasi
> 500.000 (perk.)
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Thailand, Kamboja, Laos
Thailand400.000 (2006)[1]
Kamboja70.302 (2019)[2]
Laos42.800 (2005)[3]
Bahasa
Kuy, lainnya
Agama
Animisme (Satsana Phi), Buddha Theravada
Kelompok etnik terkait
Bru, Ta Oi, Khmer

Suku Kuy (bahasa Khmer: កួយ, bahasa Thai: กูย) adalah kelompok etnis asli Asia Tenggara Daratan. Tanah air mereka membentang dari selatan Dataran Tinggi Khorat di Thailand Timur Laut hingga tepi Sungai Mekong di Laos Selatan serta utara-tengah Kamboja.[4] Suku Kuy adalah etnis minoritas di ketiga negara tersebut, di mana mereka hidup sebagai "suku bukit" atau Montagnard. Bahasa mereka berasal dari cabang Katuik milik rumpun bahasa Mon-Khmer dan dengan demikian, terkait dengan bahasa Khmer dari Kamboja. Orang Thailand, Lao, dan Khmer secara tradisional mengakui Kuy sebagai penduduk asli wilayah tersebut dan menyebut mereka sebagai Khmer boran (bahasa Khmer), yang berarti "Khmer kuno" atau Khamen pa dong (bahasa Thai: เขมรป่าดง; RTGS: Khamen pa dong "orang Khmer hutan"). Kata kuy dalam bahasa Kuy berarti "orang" atau "manusia". Suku Kuy dikenal sebagai mahout atau pawang gajah yang terampil, dan di banyak desa, suku Kuy dipekerjakan untuk mencari, menjinakkan, dan menjual gajah.[5]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ 2006 Mahidol University Study, cited in Ethnologue
  2. ^ 2019 Indigenous Peoples Organization, cited in
  3. ^ 2005 Lao Census, cited in Ethnologue
  4. ^ "The Kuy People of Laos". Southeast Asian Peoples Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-21. 
  5. ^ Pongsak, Nakprada. "The "Elephants Return to Homeland" Project Management for Provincial Economic Development in Surin Province" (PDF). The Government of Thailand. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 Mei 2015. 
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Suku Kuy
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