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Sprachbund

Sprachbund adalah sebuah istilah yang mengacu kepada sejumlah bahasa yang memiliki ciri-ciri bersama yang dihasilkan oleh kedekatan geografi dan kontak bahasa. Mereka mungkin secara genetis tak berkaitan, atau hubungan kekerabatannya jauh.

Dalam makalahnya yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1904, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay menegaskan perlunya membedakan antara kemiripan bahasa yang dihasilkan oleh hubungan genetik (rodstvo) dengan perbedaan yang timbul dari konvergensi akibat kontak bahasa (srodstvo).[1][2]

Referensi

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  1. ^ de Courtenay, Jan Baudouin (1904), "Jazykoznanie" [Linguistics], dalam Brokhaus, F.A.; Efron, I.A., Enciklopedičeskij slovarʹ, 31. 
  2. ^ Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (2008), "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund", dalam Muysken, Pieter, From linguistic areas to areal linguistics, Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins, hlm. 25–94, ISBN 978-90-272-3100-0. 
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Sprachbund
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