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Somniosidae

Somniosidae
Centroscymnus crepidater
Klasifikasi ilmiah
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Somniosidae

D. S. Jordan, 1888
Genus
  • Centroscymnus Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864
  • Centroselachus Garman, 1913
  • Scymnodalatias Garrick, 1956
  • Scymnodon Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864
  • Somniosus Lesueur, 1818
  • Zameus D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903

Somniosidae adalah salah satu keluarga hiu dalam ordo Squaliformes. Keluarga hiu ini umumnya dikenal sebagai hiu tidur,[1] dikarenakan berasal dari kecepatan berenang mereka yang lambat, tingkat aktivitas yang rendah, dan sifatnya yang dianggap tidak agresif, sehingga tampak seperti sedang tidur.[2][3]

Anggota keluarga hiu ini dapat ditemukan di Perairan Arktik hingga Sub-Antartika, Paparan di perairan dingin, lereng benua, dan perairan beriklim sedang dan tropis[4]

Hiu tidur diketahui memakan Cumi-cumi kolosal. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan ditemukan "paruh" cumi-cumi kolosal di dalam perutnya ketika selesai dibedah.[5]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Somniosidae" in FishBase. February 2011 version.
  2. ^ Erin McCarthy (December 18, 2014). "7 Cool Facts About Greenland Sharks". MentalFloss.com. Diakses tanggal August 17, 2016. 
  3. ^ Bruce A. Wright (December 8, 2000). "Sleeper Sharks Not So Sleepy". Arctic Science Journeys, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Diakses tanggal August 17, 2016. 
  4. ^ "Family Somniosidae - Sleeper sharks". Fish Base. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2012. 
  5. ^ Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004. "Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters" (PDF). [pranala nonaktif permanen] (531 KB) Deep-Sea Research Part I 51: 17–31.
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Somniosidae
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