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Shen Yue

Shen Yue
Hanzi tradisional: 沈約
Hanzi sederhana: 沈约

Shen Yue (Hanzi tradisional: 沈約; Hanzi sederhana: 沈约; 441–513),[1] nama kehormatan Xiuwen (休文), adalah seorang penyair, negarawan, dan sejarawan, yang lahir di Huzhou, Zhejiang, Tiongkok. Dia menjabat di bawah Dinasti Liu Song, Dinasti Qi Selatan (lihat Puisi Yongming) dan Dinasti Liang.

Shen Yue merupakan seorang sarjana terkemuka dari Dinasti Liang dan penulis Kitab Song, sebuah karya sejarah yang mencakup sejarah Dinasti Liu Song sebelumnya. Ia mungkin paling dikenal sebagai pencetus aturan nada eufoni (kombinasi nada/bunyi yang dianggap enak didengar) pertama, yang disebut "Empat nada pada Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan" dan "Delapan Penyakit" (八病, yaitu istilah untuk delapan jenis puisi lima karakter/aksara yang harus dihindari karena saling tumpang tindih) dalam sejarah Puisi Tiongkok. Ia juga merupakan cendekiawan terkemuka dalam praktik musik pada masanya dan penulis esai tentang qilin dan ramalan tentang fenomena alam.[2]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ 《梁書•武帝紀中》:三月……閏月乙丑,特進、中軍將軍沈約卒。
  2. ^ Kern, Martin. "Religious anxiety and political interest in Western Han omen interpretation", p.1


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Shen Yue
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