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Saab 35 Draken

Saab 35 Draken
TipePesawat tempur
Terbang perdana25 Oktober 1955
Diperkenalkan8 Mac 1960
Dipensiunkan1993 (Denmark)
1999 (Angkatan Udara Swedia)
2000 (Finland)
2005 (Austria)
StatusDibersarakan dari layanan militer
Pengguna utamaAngkatan Udara Swedia
Pengguna lainAngkatan Udara Austria
Angkatan Udara Finlandia
Angkatan Udara Denmark
Tahun produksi1955-1974
Jumlah produksi644
Acuan dasarSaab 210

Saab 35 Draken merupakan sebuah pesawat tempur supersonik sayap delta yang dikeluarkan oleh Saab antara tahun 1955 hingga 1974. Draken telah dibangun untuk mengantikan pesawat Saab J 29 Tunnan dan kemudian pesawat J 32B. J 35 merupakan sebuah pesawat pejuang kecepatan supersonik era Perang Dingin yang efisien. Pesawat ini juga telah diekspor ke negara-negara lain.

Spesifikasi (J 35F Draken)

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Karakteristik umum

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  • Kru: 1
  • Panjang: 15.35 m (50 ft 4 in)
  • Lebar sayap: 9,42 m (30 ft 10 in)
  • Tinggi: 3.89 m (12 ft 9 in)
  • Area sayap: 49,22 m² (529,82 ft ²)
  • Berat kosong: 7.865 kg (£ 17.340)
  • Berat Loaded: 11.400 kg (£ 25.132)
  • Max. berat lepas landas: 16.000 kg (£ 35.273)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Volvo Flygmotor RM 6C afterburning turbojet
  • Dorong kering: 56,5 kN (12.787 lbf)
  • Dorongan dengan afterburner: 78,4 kN (17.637 lbf)
  • Kecepatan maksimum: Mach 1.6, [4]
  • Rentang: 3.250 km (2.020 mil) dengan drop tank eksternal
  • Layanan langit-langit: 18.000 m (59.000 kaki)
  • Tingkat panjat: 175 m / s (34.450 ft / min)
  • Loading sayap: 231.6 kg / m² (£ 47,4 / ft ²)
  • Thrust / weight: 0.70
  • Lepas landas gulungan: 800 m (2.623 ft)

Persenjataan

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  • Senjata: 1x 30 mm M-55 Aden meriam dengan 100 putaran (meriam Kiri dihilangkan agar sesuai Avionics dibutuhkan untuk Falcon integrasi rudal)
  • Cantelan: untuk tangki bahan bakar atau persenjataan dengan kapasitas 2.900 kg (£ 6393) dan ketentuan untuk membawa kombinasi dari:
  • Rockets: 2x 75 mm udara-ke-udara roket polong bagian perut atau 12x roket 135mm pada enam tiang underwing
  • Rudal: Rb 24, Rb 27 dan Rb 28 rudal udara-ke-udara
  • Bom: 55, 220, 500, dan 1.000 pound bom

Lihat juga

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Bibliografi

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  • Dorr, Robert F., René J. Francillon and Jay Miller. Saab J35 Draken (Aerofax Minigraph no. 12). Arlington, TX: Aerofax Inc., 1987. ISBN 0-942548-17-5.
  • Erichs, Rolph et al. The Saab-Scania Story. Stockholm: Streiffert & Co., 1988. ISBN 91-7886-014-8.
  • Jørgensen, Jan. Saab 35 Draken: Scandinavian "Cold War" Warrior. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1997. ISBN 1-85310-729-8.
  • Taylor, John W.R. "Saab 35 Draken." Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. ISBN 0-425-03633-2.
  • This Happens in the Swedish Air Force (brochure). Stockholm: Information Department of the Air Staff, Flygstabens informationsavdelning, Swedish Air Force, 1983.
  • Widfeldt, Bo. Draken. Inbunden, Sweden: Air Historic Research AB U.B., 1995. ISBN 91-971605-4-7.

Pranala luar

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Saab 35 Draken
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