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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Lukisan potret Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) adalah seorang filsuf, penulis, dan komposer asal Republik Geneva (Swiss modern).

Dokumen Pembaptisan Jean-Jacques Rousseau tanggal 4 Juli 1712 di Katedral Santo Petrus di Jenewa. Dokumen ini mengandung kesalahan karena menulis nama kakek Rousseau, David, sebagai nama ayahnya, padahal ayah Rousseau yang sebenarnya bernama Isaac.

Penulis biografi Rousseau, Raymond Trousson, menjelaskan bahwa keluarga Jean-Jacques Rousseau berasal dari Montlhéry, di dekat Étampes, di sebelah selatan Paris. Leluhur Jean-Jacques, Didier Rousseau, meninggalkan kota ini akibat penindasan terhadap kaum Protestan.

Kemudian, ia menetap di Republik Geneva pada tahun 1549 dan mendirikan sebuah penginapan di sana. Cucu Didier Rousseau, Jean Rousseau, serta putra dan cucunya; yang merupakan kakek dan ayah dari Jean-Jacques Rousseau; David Rousseau dan Isaac Rousseau, berprofesi sebagai pembuat jam yang merupakan mata pencaharian yang dihormati dan berpendapatan tinggi pada saat itu.[1]

Karya-Karya Utama Rousseau

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  • Discours sur les sciences et les arts, 1750
  • Narcissus, or The Self-Admirer: A Comedy, 1752
  • Le Devinda du Village: an opera, 1752,
  • Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes), 1754
  • Discourse on Political Economy, 1755
  • Lettre à d'Alembert sur les spectacles, 1758
  • Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse, 1761
  • The Creed of a Savoyard Priest, 1762 (in Émile)
  • Du contrat social, 1762
  • Four Letters to M. de Malesherbes, 1762
  • Lettres de la montagne, 1764
  • Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Les Confessions), 1770, diterbitkan 1782
  • Constitutional Project for Corsica, 1772
  • Pertimbangan-Pertimbangan perihal Pemerintahan Polandia, 1772
  • Essai sur l'origine des langues, terbit 1781
  • Rêveries du promeneur solitaire, (tidak selesai), diterbitkan 1782
  • Dialogues: Rousseau Judge of Jean-Jacques, published 1782

Pranala luar

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  1. ^ Trousson 1988, hlm. 19.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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