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Puntius

Puntius
Puntius amphibius
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Subfamili:
Barbinae
Genus:
Puntius

Spesies tipe
Puntius sophore
F. Hamilton, 1822
Spesies

Lihat teks

Puntius adalah salah satu genus ikan kecil yang terdapat di kawasan Asia yang beriklim tropis.[1] Warna yang mencolok membuat Puntius menjadi jenis ikan hias komersial.[2] Puntius memiliki spesies-spesies dengan ukuran beragam. Spesies terkecil berukuran 20 milimeter, sedangkan spesies terbesar mencapai panjang 5 sentimeter. Ciri kasnya adalah memiliki banyak sisik dengan garis rusuk beragam serta adanya bercak di sirip ekor.[3]

  • Puntius ambassis (F. Day, 1869)
  • Puntius amphibius (Valenciennes, 1842)
  • Puntius aphya (Günther, 1868)
  • Puntius arenatus (F. Day, 1878)
  • Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863)
  • Puntius bramoides (Valenciennes, 1842)
  • Puntius brevis (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Puntius burmanicus (F. Day, 1878)
  • Puntius cauveriensis (Hora, 1937)
  • Puntius chola (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Puntius crescentus G. M. Yazdani & D. F. Singh, 1994
  • Puntius deccanensis G. M. Yazdani & M. Babu Rao, 1976
  • Puntius dolichopterus Plamoottil, 2015
  • Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849)
  • Puntius euspilurus Plamoottil 2016
  • Puntius fraseri (Hora & Misra, 1938)
  • Puntius kamalika N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008
  • Puntius kelumi Pethiyagoda, N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008
  • Puntius khohi Dobriyal, R. Singh, S. P. Uniyal, H. K. Joshi, S. Phurailatpam & M. S. Bisht, 2004
  • Puntius kyphus Plamootitl, 2019
  • Puntius layardi (Günther, 1868)
  • Puntius madhusoodani Krishna Kumar, Benno Pereira & Radhakrishnan, 2012[4]
  • Puntius mahecola (Valenciennes, 1844)
  • Puntius masyai H. M. Smith, 1945
  • Puntius melanostigma F. Day, 1878
  • Puntius morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998
  • Puntius mudumalaiensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1992
  • Puntius muzaffarpurensis Srivastava, K. P. Verma & R. B. Sharma, 1977
  • Puntius nangalensis Jayaram, 1990
  • Puntius nelsoni Plamoottil, 2014
  • Puntius nigronotus Plamoottil, 2014[5]
  • Puntius ocellus Plamoottil & Vineeth, 2020[6]
  • Puntius parrah F. Day, 1865
  • Puntius paucimaculatus Y. H. Wang & Y. Ni, 1982
  • Puntius pugio S. O. Kullander, 2008
  • Puntius punjabensis (F. Day, 1871)
  • Puntius puntio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Puntius sahyadriensis Silas, 1953
  • Puntius sanctus Plamoottil 2020
  • Puntius sealei (Herre, 1933)
  • Puntius somphongsi (Benl & Klausewitz, 1962)
  • Puntius sophore (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Puntius sophoroides (Günther, 1868)
  • Puntius spilopterus (Fowler, 1934)
  • Puntius takhoaensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
  • Puntius terio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Puntius tetraspilus Günther, 1868)
  • Puntius tetrazona Bleeker, 1885Ikan sumatra
  • Puntius thermalis Valenciennes, 1844)
  • Puntius titteya Deraniyagala, 1929Wader merah
  • Puntius viridis Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014[7]
  • Puntius vittatus F. Day, 1865
  • Puntius waageni (F. Day, 1872)

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69."untius has long been recognized as a “catch-all” genus for a variety of small tropical Asian."
  2. ^ Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69-70."The striking coloration of many species of Puntius has also led to their popularity as freshwater-aquarium fishes; many species are traded internationally as ornamentals. As the genus has hitherto been understood , species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
  3. ^ Petiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 1-2"species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
  4. ^ Krishna Kumar, K., Benno Pereira, F.G. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2012): Puntius madhusoodani (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from Manimala River, Kerala, South India. Biosystematica, 5 (2): 31-37.
  5. ^ Plamoottil, M. (2014): Puntius nigronotus, a new fish species (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 4 (8): 1581–1588.
  6. ^ Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (B. Zoology) Vol. 12(2) pp: 93-102(2020)
  7. ^ Plamoottil, M. & Abraham, N.P. (2014): Puntius viridis (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new fish species from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3 (7): 1093–1104.

Daftar Pustaka

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Pethiyagoda; et al. (Juni 2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyology Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95. 
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Puntius
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