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Pulau Wihwa

Pulau Wihwa
Pulau Wihwa di North Korea
Pulau Wihwa
Pulau Wihwa
Geografi
LokasiSungai Yalu
Koordinat39°52′16″N 124°17′38″E / 39.871°N 124.294°E / 39.871; 124.294
Pemerintahan
NegaraKorea Utara
CountyWilayah Sindo
ProvinsiP'yŏngan Utara
Kependudukan
Kelompok etnikKorea
Peta

Pulau Wihwa (bahasa Korea: 위화도/威化島, Wihwado, Hanzi: 威化島) adalah pulau sungai di Sungai Yalu, terletak di perbatasan antara Korea Utara dan Tiongkok. Sekarang di bawah yurisdiksi efektif Korea Utara, karena etnis Korea tinggal di pulau itu pada saat perjanjian perbatasan tahun 1962.[1]

Pulau Wihwa secara historis terkenal karena berada di mana Jenderal Yi Songgye memutuskan, pada tahun 1392, untuk menarik mundur kembali pasukannya ke selatan ke Kaesong sebagai bagian pertama dari serangkaian pemberontakan yang akhirnya mengarah pada pendirian Wangsa Yi.[1]

Pada Juni 2011, kesepakatan dengan Tiongkok dibuat untuk membentuk kawasan perdagangan bebas bersama di Hwanggumpyong dan Pulau Wihwa, dan daerah perbatasan Tiongkok dekat Dandong.[2]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Jeong Woo-sang (10 June 2011). "What Is Hwanggumpyong Island?". Digital Chosun. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2012. 
  2. ^ Robert Kelley; Michael Zagurek; Bradley O. Babson (19 February 2012). "China's Embrace of North Korea: The Curious Case of the Hwanggumpyong Island Economic Zone". 38 North. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2012. 
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Pulau Wihwa
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