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Protokol Opsional Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan.
Protokol Opsional Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan
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Protokol Opsional Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan atau Hukuman Lain yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi, dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia
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Jenis | Konvensi HAM |
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Dirancang | 18 Desember 2002[1] |
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Ditandatangani | 18 Desember 2002 |
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Lokasi | New York |
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Efektif | 22 Juni 2006[1] |
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Syarat | 20 ratifikasi[2] |
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Penanda tangan | 75[1] |
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Pihak | 88[1] |
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Penyimpan | Sekjen PBB[3] |
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Bahasa | Arab, Tionghoa, Inggris, Prancis, Rusia dan Spanyol[4] |
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Protokol Opsional Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan atau Hukuman Lain yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi, dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia (umum disebut sebagai Protokol Opsional Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan) adalah sebuah perjanjian yang menjadi pelengkap bagi Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Penyiksaan. Perjanjian tersebut mendirikan sistem inspeksi internasional untuk tempat-tempat penahanan yang didasarkan pada sistem yang telah ada di Eropa sejak 1987.
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Deklarasi, manifesto, dan resolusi |
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Perjanjian hukum internasional |
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Putusan pengadilan |
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- Handyside v. United Kingdom (1976)
- Lovelace v. Canada (1981)
- Young, James & Webster v. United Kingdom (1981)
- Guerrero v. Colombia (1982)
- Baboeram-Adhin v, Suriname (1985)
- Velásquez-Rodríguez v. Honduras (1988)
- Müller v. Switzerland (1988)
- Kitok v. Sweden (1988)
- K. v. Austria (1990)
- Lubicon Lake Band v. Canada (1990)
- Toonen v. Australia (1992)
- Castells v. Spain (1992)
- Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland (1992)
- Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria (1994)
- McCann v. United Kingdom (1995)
- Goodwin v. United Kingdom (1996)
- Kelly v. United Kingdom (1997)
- Osman v. United Kingdom (1998)
- Güleç v. Turkey (1998)
- Amnesty International v. Zambia (1999)
- Avocats Sans Frontières v. Burundi (2000)
- Forum of Conscience v. Sierra Leone (2000)
- Union Nationale des Syndicate Autonomes du Senegal v. Senegal (2000)
- Barrios Altos v. Peru (2001)
- VgT v. Switzerland (2001)
- Lawyers for Human Rights v. Swaziland (2002)
- Pretty v. United Kingdom (2002)
- SERAC v. Nigeria (2002)
- Law Office of Ghazi Suleiman v. Sudan (2003)
- Interights et al. v. Botswana (2003)
- Centre for Minority Rights Development et al. v. Kenya (2003)
- Purohit and Moore v. The Gambia (2003)
- Curtis Francis Doebbler v. Sudan (2003)
- Association Pour la Sauvegarde de la Paix au Burundi v. Tanzania and Others (2003)
- Dem. Rep. Congo v. Burundi and Others (2003)
- Krone Verlag v. Austria (2003)
- Garaudy v. France (2003)
- Broniowski v. Poland (2004)
- Öneryıldız v. Turkey (2004)
- Editions Plon (Societe) v. France (2004)
- Chauvy v. France (2004)
- Selisto v Finland (2004)
- Von Hannover v. Germany (2004)
- K.L. v. Peru (2005)
- Almonacid-Arellano v. Chile (2006)
- Open Society Justice Initiative v. Cameroon (2006)
- Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum v. Zimbabwe (2006)
- Yildirim v. Austria (2007)
- Behrami v. France (2007)
- Rumpf v. Germany (2010)
- A, B and C v. Ireland (2010)
- Singh v. France (2011)
- Gelman v. Uruguay (2011)
- Interights v. Egypt (2011)
- Association “21 December 1989” and Others v. Romania (2011)
- Vejdeland v. Sweden (2012)
- Sarayaku v. Ecuador (2012)
- Länsman v. Finland (2013)
- Câmpeanu v. Romania (2014)
- Umuhoza v. Rwanda (2017)
- E.S. v. Austria (2018)
- M'Bala M'Bala v. France (2019)
- Magyar Jeti Zrt v. Hungary (2019)
- Konaté v. Burkina Faso (2020)
- Rashkin v. Russia (2020)
- Lilliendahl v. Iceland (2020)
- Lhaka Honhat v. Argentina (2020)
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