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Persegi ajaib

Model persegi ajaib yang terkecil, terdiri dari 3 baris

Persegi ajaib dalam matematika rekreasi dan desain kombinatorial[1] adalah kotak persegi (n adalah jumlah kotak di setiap sisi) yang diisi dengan bilangan asli positif mulai dari , sampai semua kotak terisi dengan bilangan asli positif yang berbeda, kemudian bilangan asli positif di setiap baris, kolom dan diagonal jika dijumlahkan menghasilkan angka yang sama (15).[2] Jumlahnya disebut konstanta ajaib atau jumlah ajaib dari persegi ajaib.

Referensi

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  • John Lee Fults, Magic Squares. (La Salle, Illinois: Open Court, 1974).
  • Cliff Pickover, The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press)
  • Leonhard Euler, On magic squares
  • Asker Ali Abiyev, The Natural Code of Numbered Magic Squares (1996)
  • William H. Benson and Oswald Jacoby, "New Recreations with Magic Squares". (New York: Dover, 1976).

Bacaan lebih lanjut

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Pranala luar

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  1. ^ Miller, Jeff (September 3, 2016). "Earlier Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (M)". 
  2. ^ Schwartzman, Steven (1994). The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English. MAA. hlm. 130. 
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Persegi ajaib
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